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美洲心脏病学会(IASC)立场声明:氯噻酮与噻嗪类利尿剂的比较

Interamerican Society of Cardiology (IASC) position statement: Chlorthalidone vs. thiazide- diuretics.

作者信息

Pareek Anil, Messerli Franz H, Saravia Gustavo, Mehta Ravi Tejraj

机构信息

Medical Affairs & Clinical Research, Ipca Laboratories Limited, Mumbai, India.

Department of Cardiology, Mount Sinai Health Medical Center, Icahn School of Medicine, New York, USA.

出版信息

Int J Cardiol Hypertens. 2020 Sep 19;7:100054. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100054. eCollection 2020 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100054
PMID:33447776
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7803026/
Abstract

The Interamerican Society of Cardiology (IASC) Position Statement for hypertension management in Latin America is a practical and useful review of five different hypertension guidelines. Though, thiazide diuretics have been recommended as firstline option, the position statement needs to highlight differences the thiazide class. Chlorthalidone is structurally and pharmacokinetically distinct from thiazide- iuretics like hydrochlorothiazide with a longer half-life and 24-h anti-hypertensive effect. It has been shown to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in several landmark studies evaluating anti-hypertensives.

摘要

美洲心脏病学会(IASC)关于拉丁美洲高血压管理的立场声明是对五项不同高血压指南的实用且有益的综述。尽管噻嗪类利尿剂已被推荐为一线选择,但该立场声明需要突出噻嗪类药物之间的差异。氯噻酮在结构和药代动力学上与氢氯噻嗪等噻嗪类利尿剂不同,其半衰期更长,具有24小时的降压作用。在几项评估抗高血压药物的里程碑式研究中,已证明它能降低心血管发病率和死亡率。

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Interamerican Society of Cardiology (IASC) position statement: Chlorthalidone vs. thiazide- diuretics.美洲心脏病学会(IASC)立场声明:氯噻酮与噻嗪类利尿剂的比较
Int J Cardiol Hypertens. 2020 Sep 19;7:100054. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100054. eCollection 2020 Dec.
2
Evidence-based diuretics: focus on chlorthalidone and indapamide.循证利尿剂:聚焦氯噻酮和吲达帕胺
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Hydrochlorothiazide versus chlorthalidone in the management of hypertension.氢氯噻嗪与氯噻酮治疗高血压的比较。
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本文引用的文献

1
Chlorthalidone, not hydrochlorothiazide, is the right diuretic for comparison.氯噻酮而非氢氯噻嗪才是用于对照的正确利尿剂。
Clin Hypertens. 2018 Mar 1;24:4. doi: 10.1186/s40885-018-0089-1. eCollection 2018.
2
Efficacy of Low-Dose Chlorthalidone and Hydrochlorothiazide as Assessed by 24-h Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring.24 小时动态血压监测评估小剂量氯噻酮和氢氯噻嗪的疗效。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Feb 2;67(4):379-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.10.083.
3
Cardioprotective Effect of Thiazide-Like Diuretics: A Meta-Analysis.噻嗪类利尿剂的心脏保护作用:一项荟萃分析。
Am J Hypertens. 2015 Dec;28(12):1453-63. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpv050. Epub 2015 Apr 29.
4
Chlorthalidone compared with hydrochlorothiazide in reducing cardiovascular events: systematic review and network meta-analyses.氯噻酮与氢氯噻嗪降低心血管事件的比较:系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
Hypertension. 2012 Jun;59(6):1110-7. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.112.191106. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
5
Chlorthalidone reduces cardiovascular events compared with hydrochlorothiazide: a retrospective cohort analysis.氯噻酮比氢氯噻嗪更能降低心血管事件:一项回顾性队列分析。
Hypertension. 2011 Apr;57(4):689-94. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.161505. Epub 2011 Mar 7.