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增强心理心态干预以促进教育环境中的青少年健康:一项可行性随机对照试验。

An enhanced psychological mindset intervention to promote adolescent wellbeing within educational settings: A feasibility randomized controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychological Therapies, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.

Children, Families and Young People's Service, Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, Norfolk, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2021 Apr;77(4):946-967. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23104. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This randomized controlled trial feasibility study aimed to investigate a single-session mindset intervention, incorporating third-wave constructs, within educational settings as a universal tool to promote emotional wellbeing.

METHOD

Eighty adolescents (age M = 16.63) were randomized to the 30-min computer intervention or a usual curriculum waitlist. Outcome measures were administered at baseline, posttreatment, 4-week, and 8-week follow-ups.

RESULTS

Student feedback about the intervention and trial procedure was mainly positive. Participants engaged with the intervention content and data were suggestive of possible small-large intervention effects for targeted mechanisms of personality mindset and psychological flexibility. Between-group differences over time across wellbeing outcomes of self-compassion, self-esteem, low mood, and anxiety also yielded some promising results, though assessments of reliable change were less clear. No harm was reported.

CONCLUSIONS

The intervention and study design were deemed feasible, though areas for improvement were noted. A full-scale trial to determine effectiveness is warranted.

摘要

目的

本随机对照试验可行性研究旨在探讨单次思维模式干预,结合第三波理论,作为在教育环境中促进情绪健康的通用工具。

方法

80 名青少年(年龄 M=16.63)被随机分配到 30 分钟的计算机干预组或常规课程候补组。在基线、治疗后、4 周和 8 周随访时进行了结果测量。

结果

学生对干预和试验过程的反馈主要是积极的。参与者参与了干预内容,数据显示人格思维模式和心理灵活性的目标机制可能存在小到中到大的干预效果。随着时间的推移,在自我同情、自尊、情绪低落和焦虑等幸福感结果方面的组间差异也产生了一些有希望的结果,尽管对可靠变化的评估不太明确。没有报告任何伤害。

结论

干预措施和研究设计被认为是可行的,但也注意到了一些需要改进的地方。有必要进行一项全面的试验来确定其有效性。

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