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渔民的知识察觉到地中海的生态衰退。

Fishers' knowledge detects ecological decay in the Mediterranean Sea.

作者信息

Veneroni Benedetta, Fernandes Paul G

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Zoology Building, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen, AB24 2TZ, UK.

出版信息

Ambio. 2021 Jun;50(6):1159-1171. doi: 10.1007/s13280-020-01452-3. Epub 2021 Jan 16.

DOI:10.1007/s13280-020-01452-3
PMID:33454884
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8068750/
Abstract

The Northern Adriatic Sea (NAS) is one of the most overexploited marine ecosystems in Europe. Given the gaps in scientific knowledge regarding the NAS, this study sought Fishers' Ecological Knowledge (FEK) to determine NAS' historical baselines for conservation. By interviewing 53 fishers in three ports of northern Italy, estimates of the catch rates of four commercial demersal species were generated over a 60-year period, and perceptions of target and non-target species' diversity and benthic diversity were analysed in three groups of fishers (i.e. novices, experienced and veterans). Results showed a significant decline in perceived abundance of sole (Solea solea), common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) and mantis shrimp (Squilla mantis), and evidence was found of a Shifting Baseline Syndrome (SBS) among novices. Given FEK's ability to complement scientific knowledge, fishers' participation in marine management policies and intergenerational communication should be enhanced, to improve the status of marine ecosystems and hinder SBS.

摘要

亚得里亚海北部（NAS）是欧洲开发过度最严重的海洋生态系统之一。鉴于关于NAS的科学知识存在空白，本研究探寻渔民的生态知识（FEK），以确定NAS用于保护的历史基线。通过采访意大利北部三个港口的53名渔民，得出了60年间四种商业底栖鱼类的捕捞率估计值，并对三组渔民（即新手、有经验者和老手）对目标和非目标物种多样性以及底栖生物多样性的认知进行了分析。结果显示，鳎鱼（Solea solea）、普通乌贼（Sepia officinalis）和螳螂虾（Squilla mantis）的感知丰度显著下降，并且在新手当中发现了基线位移综合征（SBS）的证据。鉴于FEK能够补充科学知识，应加强渔民对海洋管理政策的参与以及代际交流，以改善海洋生态系统状况并遏制SBS。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/2bd1a1a15947/13280_2020_1452_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/bdac0645e45d/13280_2020_1452_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/9848dce63fb3/13280_2020_1452_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/371f3a6b30ad/13280_2020_1452_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/2bd1a1a15947/13280_2020_1452_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/bdac0645e45d/13280_2020_1452_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/9848dce63fb3/13280_2020_1452_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/371f3a6b30ad/13280_2020_1452_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dba8/8068750/2bd1a1a15947/13280_2020_1452_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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