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巨细胞动脉炎：其眼部表现。

Giant cell arteritis: Its ophthalmic manifestations.

作者信息

Hayreh Sohan Singh

机构信息

University of Iowa, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, Iowa, California, USA.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Feb;69(2):227-235. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1681_20.

DOI:10.4103/ijo.IJO_1681_20
PMID:33463564
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7933845/
Abstract

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most important medical emergency in ophthalmology, because its most dreaded complication is visual loss, which is preventable if these patients are diagnosed early and treated immediately and aggressively. This is a brief review of GCA, its ophthalmic manifestations, and how to diagnose and manage them.

摘要

巨细胞动脉炎（GCA）是眼科最重要的内科急症，因为其最可怕的并发症是视力丧失。如果这些患者能早期诊断并立即积极治疗，视力丧失是可以预防的。本文简要综述了GCA、其眼部表现以及如何对其进行诊断和处理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30ec/7933845/b997ed9d120e/IJO-69-227-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30ec/7933845/97fc92eb5d0d/IJO-69-227-g001.jpg
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Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2019 Mar-Apr;37 Suppl 117(2):61-64. Epub 2019 May 21.
2
Comparisons of clinical manifestations and prognosis between giant cell arteritis patients with or without sensorineural hearing loss: A retrospective study of Chinese patients.伴有或不伴有感音神经性听力损失的巨细胞动脉炎患者的临床表现及预后比较：一项针对中国患者的回顾性研究
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Apr;98(17):e15286. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015286.
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Giant cell arteritis related arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy: Clinico-pathological correlation.
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Cureus. 2025 Feb 18;17(2):e79262. doi: 10.7759/cureus.79262. eCollection 2025 Feb.
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