Departments of Gastroenterology.
Microbiology.
Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2020 Dec;11(12):e00259. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000259.
INTRODUCTION: We prospectively studied the frequency, spectrum, and predictors of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms among patients with coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) and the relationship between GI symptoms and the severity and outcome. METHODS: Consecutive patients with COVID-19, diagnosed in a university hospital referral laboratory in northern India, were evaluated for clinical manifestations including GI symptoms, their predictors, and the relationship between the presence of these symptoms, disease severity, and outcome on univariate and multivariate analyses. RESULTS: Of 16,317 subjects tested for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in their oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal swabs during April-May 2020, 252 (1.5%) were positive. Of them, 208 (82.5%) were asymptomatic; of the 44 symptomatic patients, 18 (40.9%) had non-GI symptoms, 15 (34.1%) had a combination of GI and non-GI symptoms, and 11 (25.0%) had GI symptoms only. Thirty-three had mild-to-moderate disease, 8 severe, and 5 critical. Five patients (1.98%) died. On multivariate analysis, the factors associated with the presence of GI symptoms included the absence of contact history and presence of non-GI symptoms and comorbid illnesses. Patients with GI synptoms more often had severe, critical illness and fatal outcome than those without GI symptoms. DISCUSSION: Eighty-two percent of patients with COVID-19 were asymptomatic, and 10.3% had GI symptoms; severe and fatal disease occurred only in 5% and 2%, respectively. The presence of GI symptoms was associated with a severe illness and fatal outcome on multivariate analysis. Independent predictors of GI symptoms included the absence of contact history, presence of non-GI symptoms, and comorbid illnesses.(Equation is included in full-text article.).
简介:我们前瞻性研究了冠状病毒病-19(COVID-19)患者胃肠道(GI)症状的频率、谱和预测因素,以及 GI 症状与严重程度和结局的关系。
方法:连续评估了在印度北部一家大学医院转诊实验室诊断为 COVID-19 的患者的临床表现,包括 GI 症状及其预测因素,并在单变量和多变量分析中评估这些症状的存在与疾病严重程度和结局的关系。
结果:在 2020 年 4 月至 5 月期间,对 16317 例咽拭子和鼻咽拭子进行严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)RNA 检测,252 例(1.5%)为阳性。其中 208 例(82.5%)为无症状;44 例有症状的患者中,18 例(40.9%)有非 GI 症状,15 例(34.1%)有 GI 和非 GI 症状并存,11 例(25.0%)只有 GI 症状。33 例为轻-中度疾病,8 例为重度疾病,5 例为危重症疾病。5 例患者(1.98%)死亡。多变量分析显示,与 GI 症状存在相关的因素包括无接触史和非 GI 症状和合并症的存在。有 GI 症状的患者更常发生严重、危重症和致命结局,而无 GI 症状的患者则无。
讨论:82%的 COVID-19 患者无症状,10.3%有 GI 症状;严重和致命疾病的发生率分别仅为 5%和 2%。多变量分析显示,GI 症状的存在与严重疾病和致命结局相关。GI 症状的独立预测因素包括无接触史、非 GI 症状和合并症。
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