沙特阿拉伯利雅得郊区消化不良患者中的幽门螺杆菌感染情况。

Helicobacter Pylori infection among dyspepsia patients in suburbs of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Alghamdi Talal Shakhs, Ansari Tahir, Bashir Atif Ali, Batais Mohammed Ali, Aldhahi Mohammed Fahad, Alanazi Mohammed Ayed

机构信息

Department of Clinical sciences Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Almajmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Clinical Sciences Medicine, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Almajmaah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 Dec;70(12(A)):2174-2177. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.01-082.

DOI:10.47391/JPMA.01-082

PMID:33475593

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the study was to determine the current prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among Dyspepsia patients and correlate this with Endoscopic findings.

METHODS

A retrospective, descriptive facility-based study was conducted from June to December 2017 to estimate the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori among dyspepsia patients from Majmaah, Sudair, Zulfi and Shaqra areas of Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. Four years data from January 2012 to December 2016 were reviewd by a checklist and analyzed by SPSS.

RESULTS

Out of 1398 dyspepsia patients, 485 (34.7%) were positive and 913 (65.3%) were negative for H-Pylori infection. Majority of patients 1143 (81.7%) had gastritis, out of which, 457 (39.9%) of gastritis patients were H-pylori positive. The frequency of H-pylori infection was significantly higher among patients with gastritis (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in the frequency of H-pylori infection among patients with erosion, ulcer, polyp and cancer (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The prevalence of H.Pylori was low as compared to other governorates in the kingdom and regional countries. Gastritis was dominating finding on upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是确定消化不良患者中幽门螺杆菌感染的当前患病率，并将其与内镜检查结果相关联。

方法

2017年6月至12月进行了一项基于机构的回顾性描述性研究，以估计沙特阿拉伯利雅得地区马吉马、苏代尔、祖尔菲和沙克拉地区消化不良患者中幽门螺杆菌的患病率。通过清单回顾了2012年1月至2016年12月的四年数据，并使用SPSS进行分析。

结果

在1398例消化不良患者中，485例（34.7%）幽门螺杆菌感染呈阳性，913例（65.3%）呈阴性。大多数患者1143例（81.7%）患有胃炎，其中457例（39.9%）胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌呈阳性。胃炎患者中幽门螺杆菌感染的频率显著更高（p < 0.001）。在糜烂、溃疡、息肉和癌症患者中，幽门螺杆菌感染的频率没有统计学显著差异（p > 0.05）。