Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 18;18(2):783. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020783.
Since the beginning of the global novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic, the response of governments has varied significantly across the world. This was one of the main reasons behind the difference in the disease fatality rates between countries. In this study, the public progressive measures taken in Saudi Arabia (SA) are described in detail. This is a descriptive study in which measures were retrieved via the government official news agency-Saudi Press Agency (SPA). The total number of Covid-19 cases and its fatality rate were obtained/calculated from the Saudi Ministry of Health (MoH) official Covid-19 port, as well as the WHO COVID-19 dashboard. SA took active measures in order to interrupt the spread of Covid-19 which were strict, rapid, and progressive in nature. Social distancing was at the heart of almost every measure taken by the government. The main themes of these interventions are as follows: travel bans, suspending religious activities, closure of non-essential shops, enforcing changes at workplaces, and imposing curfews. This was followed by the gradual return to working life with various precautions to prevent a spike in the number of cases. The imposed measures in SA succeeded in reducing the burden of Covid-19 and its fatality rate. Comparatively, the fatality rate in SA was significantly lower compared to developed countries with better healthcare infrastructure such as the United States and United Kingdom.
自全球新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行开始以来,各国政府的应对措施在全球范围内差异显著。这是导致各国疾病死亡率差异的主要原因之一。在本研究中,详细描述了沙特阿拉伯(沙特)采取的公共渐进措施。这是一项描述性研究,通过政府官方通讯社-沙特通讯社(SPA)检索措施。COVID-19 病例总数及其死亡率是从沙特卫生部(MoH)官方 COVID-19 端口以及世界卫生组织 COVID-19 仪表板中获得/计算得出的。沙特采取了积极措施来阻止 COVID-19 的传播,这些措施具有严格、迅速和渐进的性质。社交距离是政府采取的几乎每一项措施的核心。这些干预措施的主要主题如下:旅行禁令、暂停宗教活动、关闭非必要商店、强制改变工作场所以及实施宵禁。随后,随着采取各种预防措施逐步恢复工作生活,以防止病例数量激增。沙特实施的措施成功减轻了 COVID-19 的负担及其死亡率。相比之下,沙特的死亡率明显低于医疗基础设施更好的发达国家,如美国和英国。