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自愿性自我排除复归教程对问题赌徒的效果。

Efficacy of a Voluntary Self-exclusion Reinstatement Tutorial for Problem Gamblers.

机构信息

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 2S1, Canada.

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2021 Dec;37(4):1245-1262. doi: 10.1007/s10899-021-09998-x. Epub 2021 Jan 23.

Abstract

Voluntary self-exclusion programs allow gamblers to voluntarily be denied access to gambling venues for an agreed upon period. Many people who self-exclude decide to return to gambling venues after the exclusion period has ended, however people who reinstate may be at risk for the recurrence of gambling problems. This study was designed to determine the efficacy of a tutorial created with the intent of reducing the risk of harm to those who reinstate. People who wished to be reinstated were asked to complete a survey on gambling related issues and then watch the tutorial video. An online video-based tutorial designed to reduce gambling related harm and to provide information about treatment services was developed. The control group (N = 131) consisted of people who reinstated in the year prior to the implementation of the online tutorial. The experimental intervention group (N = 104) were those who reinstated after the implementation of the online tutorial. There was a significant decrease in gambling and problem gambling comparing pre-exclusion to during exclusion in both the experimental and control group. Furthermore, this drop in gambling problem was sustained for 6-months and 12-months after reinstatement. However, no main effect or interaction was found that supported the efficacy of the tutorial. Self-exclusion by itself was associated with a sustained reduction in problem gambling. There was no significant evidence that the educational tutorial had any additional impact on the reinstatement process.

摘要

自愿退出计划允许赌徒自愿在约定的时间内被拒绝进入赌博场所。许多自我排斥的人在排斥期结束后决定返回赌博场所,但重新开始的人可能面临赌博问题再次出现的风险。本研究旨在确定旨在降低重新开始的人受伤风险的教程的功效。那些希望重新开始的人被要求完成一份关于赌博相关问题的调查,然后观看教程视频。开发了一个基于在线视频的教程,旨在减少与赌博相关的伤害,并提供有关治疗服务的信息。对照组(N=131)由在前一年重新开始的人组成。实验组(N=104)是在在线教程实施后重新开始的人。在实验组和对照组中,在排除期之前和排除期期间,赌博和问题赌博都显著减少。此外,这种赌博问题的下降在重新开始后持续了 6 个月和 12 个月。然而,没有发现主要效应或交互作用支持该教程的功效。自我排斥本身与持续减少问题赌博有关。没有证据表明教育教程对重新开始过程有任何额外影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/63eb/8572841/d6a07488dcb6/10899_2021_9998_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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