Aßmus Katharina, Meissner Markus, Kaufmann Roland, Valesky Eva Maria
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Allergol Select. 2021 Jan 18;5:45-50. doi: 10.5414/ALX02148E. eCollection 2021.
The prevalence of systemic reactions to hymenoptera stings is up to 7.5%. Venom-specific immunotherapy (VIT) is an established treatment for insect venom allergy. In order to monitor the allergic status and thus the success of the therapy, controlled sting challenge under VIT continues to be the gold standard. This review deals not only with useful indications and therapeutic consequences but also with critical aspects that should be considered when performing sting challenge.
膜翅目昆虫叮咬引起全身反应的发生率高达7.5%。特异性毒液免疫疗法（VIT）是治疗昆虫毒液过敏的既定方法。为了监测过敏状态以及治疗效果，在VIT期间进行的控制性叮咬激发试验仍然是金标准。本综述不仅涉及有用的适应症和治疗结果，还涉及在进行叮咬激发试验时应考虑的关键方面。
