Aoyagi Atsushi, Ishikura Keisuke, Nabekura Yoshiharu
Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan.
Faculty of Management, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan.
Sports (Basel). 2021 Jan 21;9(2):18. doi: 10.3390/sports9020018.
The aim of this study was to examine the exercise intensity during the swimming, cycling, and running legs of nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlons in well-trained, age-group triathletes. Seventeen male triathletes completed incremental swimming, cycling, and running tests to exhaustion. Heart rate (HR) and workload corresponding to aerobic and anaerobic thresholds, maximal workloads, and maximal HR (HR) in each exercise mode were analyzed. HR and workload were monitored throughout the race. The intensity distributions in three HR zones for each discipline and five workload zones in cycling and running were quantified. The subjects were then assigned to a fast or slow group based on the total race time (range, 2 h 07 min-2 h 41 min). The mean percentages of HR in the swimming, cycling, and running legs were 89.8% ± 3.7%, 91.1% ± 4.4%, and 90.7% ± 5.1%, respectively, for all participants. The mean percentage of HR and intensity distributions during the swimming and cycling legs were similar between groups. In the running leg, the faster group spent relatively more time above HR at anaerobic threshold (AnT) and between workload at AnT and maximal workload. In conclusion, well-trained male triathletes performed at very high intensity throughout a nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlon race, and sustaining higher intensity during running might play a role in the success of these athletes.
本研究的目的是在训练有素的年龄组铁人三项运动员参加的非免流、奥运距离铁人三项赛的游泳、自行车和跑步赛段中,检测运动强度。17名男性铁人三项运动员完成了递增式游泳、自行车和跑步测试,直至力竭。分析了每种运动模式下与有氧和无氧阈值、最大工作量以及最大心率(HR)相对应的心率(HR)和工作量。在整个比赛过程中监测心率和工作量。对每个项目三个心率区以及自行车和跑步的五个工作量区的强度分布进行了量化。然后根据总比赛时间(范围为2小时07分钟至2小时41分钟)将受试者分为快组或慢组。所有参与者在游泳、自行车和跑步赛段的平均心率百分比分别为89.8%±3.7%、91.1%±4.4%和90.7%±5.1%。两组在游泳和自行车赛段的平均心率百分比和强度分布相似。在跑步赛段,较快的组在无氧阈值(AnT)时心率以上以及在无氧阈值时的工作量和最大工作量之间花费的时间相对较多。总之,训练有素的男性铁人三项运动员在非免流、奥运距离铁人三项赛的整个过程中都以非常高的强度进行比赛,在跑步过程中保持较高强度可能是这些运动员取得成功的一个因素。