Suppr超能文献

训练有素的年龄组运动员参加奥运距离铁人三项赛时的运动强度:一项观察性研究。

Exercise Intensity during Olympic-Distance Triathlon in Well-Trained Age-Group Athletes: An Observational Study.

作者信息

Aoyagi Atsushi, Ishikura Keisuke, Nabekura Yoshiharu

机构信息

Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan.

Faculty of Management, Josai University, 1-1 Keyakidai, Sakado, Saitama 350-0295, Japan.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2021 Jan 21;9(2):18. doi: 10.3390/sports9020018.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the exercise intensity during the swimming, cycling, and running legs of nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlons in well-trained, age-group triathletes. Seventeen male triathletes completed incremental swimming, cycling, and running tests to exhaustion. Heart rate (HR) and workload corresponding to aerobic and anaerobic thresholds, maximal workloads, and maximal HR (HR) in each exercise mode were analyzed. HR and workload were monitored throughout the race. The intensity distributions in three HR zones for each discipline and five workload zones in cycling and running were quantified. The subjects were then assigned to a fast or slow group based on the total race time (range, 2 h 07 min-2 h 41 min). The mean percentages of HR in the swimming, cycling, and running legs were 89.8% ± 3.7%, 91.1% ± 4.4%, and 90.7% ± 5.1%, respectively, for all participants. The mean percentage of HR and intensity distributions during the swimming and cycling legs were similar between groups. In the running leg, the faster group spent relatively more time above HR at anaerobic threshold (AnT) and between workload at AnT and maximal workload. In conclusion, well-trained male triathletes performed at very high intensity throughout a nondraft legal, Olympic-distance triathlon race, and sustaining higher intensity during running might play a role in the success of these athletes.

摘要

本研究的目的是在训练有素的年龄组铁人三项运动员参加的非免流、奥运距离铁人三项赛的游泳、自行车和跑步赛段中,检测运动强度。17名男性铁人三项运动员完成了递增式游泳、自行车和跑步测试,直至力竭。分析了每种运动模式下与有氧和无氧阈值、最大工作量以及最大心率(HR)相对应的心率(HR)和工作量。在整个比赛过程中监测心率和工作量。对每个项目三个心率区以及自行车和跑步的五个工作量区的强度分布进行了量化。然后根据总比赛时间(范围为2小时07分钟至2小时41分钟)将受试者分为快组或慢组。所有参与者在游泳、自行车和跑步赛段的平均心率百分比分别为89.8%±3.7%、91.1%±4.4%和90.7%±5.1%。两组在游泳和自行车赛段的平均心率百分比和强度分布相似。在跑步赛段,较快的组在无氧阈值(AnT)时心率以上以及在无氧阈值时的工作量和最大工作量之间花费的时间相对较多。总之,训练有素的男性铁人三项运动员在非免流、奥运距离铁人三项赛的整个过程中都以非常高的强度进行比赛,在跑步过程中保持较高强度可能是这些运动员取得成功的一个因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f32b/7912546/d2d02ef26d18/sports-09-00018-g001.jpg

相似文献

2
Applied physiology of triathlon.
Sports Med. 1995 Apr;19(4):251-67. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199519040-00003.
3
Economy during a simulated laboratory test triathlon is highly related to Olympic distance triathlon.
Int J Sports Med. 1997 May;18(4):276-80. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-972633.
5
High-intensity cycle interval training improves cycling and running performance in triathletes.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2014;14(6):521-9. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2013.853841. Epub 2013 Nov 9.
6
Power Profile during Cycling in World Triathlon Series and Olympic Games.
J Sports Sci Med. 2024 Mar 1;23(1):25-33. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2024.25. eCollection 2024 Mar.
7
Physical and physiological factors associated with success in the triathlon.
Sports Med. 1996 Jul;22(1):8-18. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199622010-00002.
8
Specific aspects of contemporary triathlon: implications for physiological analysis and performance.
Sports Med. 2002;32(6):345-59. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200232060-00001.

引用本文的文献

2
Power Profile during Cycling in World Triathlon Series and Olympic Games.
J Sports Sci Med. 2024 Mar 1;23(1):25-33. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2024.25. eCollection 2024 Mar.
3
Work, Training and Life Stress in ITU World Olympic Distance Age-Group Championship Triathletes.
Sports (Basel). 2023 Nov 24;11(12):233. doi: 10.3390/sports11120233.
4
Discovering the sluggishness of triathlon running - using the attractor method to quantify the impact of the bike-run transition.
Front Sports Act Living. 2022 Dec 16;4:1065741. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2022.1065741. eCollection 2022.
5
Does the Physiological Response of a Triathlete Change in the Use or Absence of Drafting?
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 30;19(15):9366. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159366.
7
The Training Characteristics of Recreational-Level Triathletes: Influence on Fatigue and Health.
Sports (Basel). 2021 Jun 25;9(7):94. doi: 10.3390/sports9070094.

本文引用的文献

1
Pacing, Exercise Intensity, and Technique by Performance Level in Long-Distance Cross-Country Skiing.
Front Physiol. 2020 Feb 14;11:17. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00017. eCollection 2020.
3
Muscle and intestinal damage in triathletes.
PLoS One. 2019 Jan 18;14(1):e0210651. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210651. eCollection 2019.
4
Fluid balance and thermoregulatory responses of competitive triathletes.
J Therm Biol. 2019 Jan;79:69-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2018.12.003. Epub 2018 Dec 10.
5
Relationship between oxygen cost and C-reactive protein response to marathon running in college recreational runners.
Open Access J Sports Med. 2018 Nov 27;9:261-268. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S183274. eCollection 2018.
6
Power Output and Pacing During International Cross-Country Mountain Bike Cycling.
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018 Oct 1;13(9):1243-1249. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0516. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
7
Changes in physiological and performance variables in non-professional triathletes after taking part in an Olympic distance triathlon.
Res Sports Med. 2018 Jul-Sep;26(3):323-331. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1447472. Epub 2018 Mar 5.
8
Physiological intensity profile, exercise load and performance predictors of a 65-km mountain ultra-marathon.
J Sports Sci. 2018 Jun;36(11):1287-1295. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1374707. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
9
Validity and Reliability of Ventilatory and Blood Lactate Thresholds in Well-Trained Cyclists.
PLoS One. 2016 Sep 22;11(9):e0163389. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163389. eCollection 2016.
10
The Effects of a Duathlon Simulation on Ventilatory Threshold and Running Economy.
J Sports Sci Med. 2016 May 23;15(2):247-53. eCollection 2016 Jun.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验