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本文引用的文献

1
The commercial determinants of health.健康的商业决定因素。
Lancet Glob Health. 2016 Dec;4(12):e895-e896. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30217-0.
2
The Policy Dystopia Model: An Interpretive Analysis of Tobacco Industry Political Activity.政策反乌托邦模型:对烟草行业政治活动的解释性分析
PLoS Med. 2016 Sep 20;13(9):e1002125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002125. eCollection 2016 Sep.
3
Transnational corporations and health: a research agenda.跨国公司与健康:一项研究议程。
Int J Health Serv. 2015;45(2):353-62. doi: 10.1177/0020731414568513. Epub 2015 Feb 10.
4
Manufacturing epidemics: the role of global producers in increased consumption of unhealthy commodities including processed foods, alcohol, and tobacco.制造流行:全球生产商在增加包括加工食品、酒精和烟草在内的不健康商品消费方面的作用。
PLoS Med. 2012;9(6):e1001235. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001235. Epub 2012 Jun 26.
5
Understanding financial conflicts of interest.理解经济利益冲突。
N Engl J Med. 1993 Aug 19;329(8):573-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199308193290812.

呼吁推进并将研究转化为公共卫生治理、伦理和利益冲突政策:GECI-PH 网络。

A call to advance and translate research into policy on governance, ethics, and conflicts of interest in public health: the GECI-PH network.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Global Health. 2021 Jan 25;17(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00660-0.

DOI:10.1186/s12992-021-00660-0
PMID:33494743
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7830044/
Abstract

Efforts to adopt public health policies that would limit the consumption of unhealthy commodities, such as tobacco, alcohol and ultra-processed food products, are often undermined by private sector actors whose profits depend on the sales of such products. There is ample evidence showing that these corporations not only try to influence public health policy; they also shape research, practice and public opinion. Globalization, trade and investment agreements, and privatization, amongst other factors, have facilitated the growing influence of private sector actors on public health at both national and global levels. Protecting and promoting public health from the undue influence of private sector actors is thus an urgent task. With this backdrop in mind, we launched the "Governance, Ethics, and Conflicts of Interest in Public Health" Network (GECI-PH Network) in 2018. Our network seeks to share, collate, promote and foster knowledge on governance, ethical, and conflicts of interest that arise in the interactions between private sectors actors and those in public health, and within multi-stakeholder mechanisms where dividing lines between different actors are often blurred. We call for strong guidance to address and manage the influence of private sector actors on public health policy, research and practice, and for dialogue on this important topic. Our network recently reached 119 members. Membership is diverse in composition and expertise, location, and institutions. We invite colleagues with a common interest to join our network.

摘要

努力采取公共卫生政策来限制不健康商品(如烟草、酒精和超加工食品)的消费,往往会受到私营部门行为者的破坏,因为他们的利润依赖于这些产品的销售。有充分的证据表明,这些公司不仅试图影响公共卫生政策,还塑造了研究、实践和公众意见。全球化、贸易和投资协定以及私有化等因素,促进了私营部门行为者在国家和全球各级对公共卫生的影响力不断增强。因此,保护和促进公共卫生免受私营部门行为者的不当影响是一项紧迫的任务。考虑到这一背景,我们于 2018 年发起了“公共卫生治理、伦理和利益冲突”网络(GECI-PH 网络)。我们的网络旨在分享、整理、推广和促进关于私营部门行为者与公共卫生部门之间互动以及在利益相关者机制中产生的治理、伦理和利益冲突的知识,这些机制中不同行为者之间的界限往往很模糊。我们呼吁提供强有力的指导,以应对和管理私营部门行为者对公共卫生政策、研究和实践的影响,并就这一重要议题开展对话。我们的网络最近有 119 名成员。成员的组成、专业知识、地点和机构各不相同。我们邀请对此共同感兴趣的同事加入我们的网络。