Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Far East University, 27601, 76-32, Daehak-gil, Gamgok-myeon, Eumseong-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Dept. of Occupational Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, 26493, 1, Yeonsedae-gil, Heungeop-myeon, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Occup Ther Int. 2020 Dec 4;2020:9395629. doi: 10.1155/2020/9395629. eCollection 2020.
This study is aimed at developing multidimensional leisure participation assessment tool for the elderly to achieve quantitative and qualitative assessment of leisure participation and leisure exploration.
This study collected preliminary items through literature review, statistical office data, and survey of the elderly's leisure activities and considered the list of leisure activities as assessment items by conducting a Delphi survey. Reliability was verified through internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The assessment tool was finally confirmed using content validity and discriminant validity.
A total of 81 leisure items classified into 8 categories and 22 subcategories were obtained through data collection and Delphi survey. Cronbach's value was 0.939, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was 0.941. A content validity test was confirmed by validating that I-CVI was 0.78 or more and the S-CVI was 0.95. According to the result of discriminant validity, there was a difference in the number of participating leisure activities and leisure activities with participation intention by age.
The leisure participation assessment tool for the elderly developed in this study can obtain information on the overall view of the leisure of the elderly by measuring leisure exploration, leisure participation, and interference factor affecting leisure participation.
本研究旨在开发多维老年人休闲参与评估工具，以实现对休闲参与和休闲探索的定量和定性评估。
本研究通过文献回顾、统计数据以及老年人休闲活动调查收集初步项目，并通过德尔菲调查将休闲活动清单作为评估项目，通过内部一致性和重测信度验证可靠性。最后通过内容效度和判别效度确定评估工具。
通过数据收集和德尔菲调查共获得 81 项休闲项目，分为 8 类和 22 个亚类。Cronbach's 系数为 0.939，组内相关系数为 0.941。通过验证 I-CVI 为 0.78 或更高，S-CVI 为 0.95，确认了内容效度测试。根据判别有效性的结果，年龄在参与休闲活动的数量和有参与意向的休闲活动方面存在差异。
本研究开发的老年人休闲参与评估工具可以通过测量休闲探索、休闲参与和影响休闲参与的干扰因素来获得老年人休闲的整体情况信息。
