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自发性高血压大鼠脑血管床对氟桂利嗪的反应性增强。

Enhanced reactivity towards flunarizine in cerebrovascular bed of spontaneously hypertensive rats.

作者信息

Koźniewska E

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Applied Physiology, Institute of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Experientia. 1988 Mar 15;44(3):221-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01941712.

DOI:10.1007/BF01941712
PMID:3350132
Abstract

Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured and cerebrovascular resistance (CVR) was calculated in anesthetized spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive rats (NR) following the administration of incremental dosages of i.v. flunarizine or papaverine. CBF and CVR changes following papaverine were the same in both groups of rats irrespective of the dose of the drug. The effect of flunarizine was much more pronounced in SHR than in NR. The results point out the greater dependency of basal cerebrovascular tone in SHR upon Ca2+ influx into vascular smooth muscle cells.

摘要

在麻醉的自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)和正常血压大鼠(NR)中,静脉注射递增剂量的氟桂利嗪或罂粟碱后,测量脑血流量(CBF)并计算脑血管阻力(CVR)。两组大鼠罂粟碱给药后的CBF和CVR变化相同,与药物剂量无关。氟桂利嗪对SHR的作用比NR更明显。结果表明,SHR的基础脑血管张力对Ca2+流入血管平滑肌细胞的依赖性更强。

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本文引用的文献

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Morphometric study on cerebral vessels in spontaneously hypertensive rats.自发性高血压大鼠脑血管的形态计量学研究。
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Direct inhibitory effects of some 'calcium-antagonists' and trifluoperazine on the contractile proteins in smooth muscle.某些“钙拮抗剂”和三氟拉嗪对平滑肌收缩蛋白的直接抑制作用。
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Altered calcium handling as a cause of primary hypertension.钙处理改变作为原发性高血压的一个病因
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7
A comparison of the inhibitory effect of cinnarizine and papaverine on the noradrenaline- and calcium-evoked contraction of isolated rabbit aorta and mesenteric arteries.桂利嗪和罂粟碱对去甲肾上腺素和钙诱发的离体兔主动脉和肠系膜动脉收缩的抑制作用比较。
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8
Effect of flunarizine on calcium-induced responses of peripheral vascular smooth muscle.氟桂利嗪对外周血管平滑肌钙诱导反应的影响。
Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther. 1978 Mar;232(1):42-52.
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Rapid and repetitive measurements of blood flow and oxygen consumption in the rat brain using intraarterial xenon injection.
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10
The vascular effects of flunarizine as compared with those of other clinically used vasoactive substances.氟桂利嗪与其他临床使用的血管活性物质相比的血管效应。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1978;28(11):2082-7.