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抖音反厌食症视频悖论:社交媒体如何助长非自杀性自伤和厌食症

The Paradox of Tik Tok Anti-Pro-Anorexia Videos: How Social Media Can Promote Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Anorexia.

机构信息

Residency School of Pediatrics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Department of Emergency, Acceptance and General Pediatrics, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 25;18(3):1041. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031041.


DOI:10.3390/ijerph18031041
PMID:33503927
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7908222/
Abstract

The literature shows that social pressure promotes non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) Eating disorders, along with self-injury, are also favored by underregulated social media. Tik Tok is one of the most used social media platforms among adolescents. It has been shown that the time young children spend on this platform doubled during the lockdown. The theme of anorexia is very common on this platform. While most "pro-ana" (pro-anorexia) videos, where users exchanged advice on how to pathologically lose weight, have been censored by the application, other "anti-pro-ana" (anti-pro-anorexia) videos, officially aimed at raising awareness of the consequences of anorexia, have become increasingly popular. However, our case shows how even these safer videos paradoxically lead the users to emulate these "guilty" behaviors.

摘要

文献表明,社会压力会促使非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的发生。饮食失调,以及自伤,也受到社交媒体监管不力的青睐。抖音是青少年中使用最广泛的社交媒体平台之一。研究表明,在封锁期间,儿童在这个平台上花费的时间增加了一倍。厌食症的主题在这个平台上非常普遍。虽然大多数“亲厌食症”(支持厌食症)的视频,用户在其中交流如何病态地减肥的建议,已经被应用程序屏蔽,但其他“反亲厌食症”(反支持厌食症)的视频,旨在提高对厌食症后果的认识,变得越来越受欢迎。然而,我们的案例表明,即使是这些更安全的视频,也会让用户效仿这些“内疚”的行为,这是多么矛盾。

相似文献

[1]
The Paradox of Tik Tok Anti-Pro-Anorexia Videos: How Social Media Can Promote Non-Suicidal Self-Injury and Anorexia.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-1-25

[2]
Pro-Anorexia and Anti-Pro-Anorexia Videos on YouTube: Sentiment Analysis of User Responses.

J Med Internet Res. 2015-11-12

[3]
"It's the Symptom of the Problem, Not the Problem itself": A Qualitative Exploration of the Role of Pro-anorexia Websites in Users' Disordered Eating.

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2018-10

[4]
How Health Communication via Tik Tok Makes a Difference: A Content Analysis of Tik Tok Accounts Run by Chinese Provincial Health Committees.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019-12-27

[5]
"I am a waste of breath, of space, of time": metaphors of self in a pro-anorexia group.

Qual Health Res. 2015-2

[6]
Clinical and personality characteristics of adolescents with anorexia nervosa with or without non-suicidal self-injurious behavior.

Compr Psychiatry. 2019-8-7

[7]
A Functional Approach to the Assessment of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury on YouTube.

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2022-9

[8]
Suicidal ideation and self-injurious behavior in adolescents with eating disorders.

Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2017-7

[9]
Pro-anorexia coaches prey on individuals with eating disorders.

Int J Eat Disord. 2024-1

[10]
The urgent matter of online pro-eating disorder content and children: clinical practice.

Eur J Pediatr. 2015-4

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
"This is just how I cope": An inductive thematic analysis of eating disorder recovery content created and shared on TikTok using #EDrecovery.

Int J Eat Disord. 2021-4

[2]
How Adolescents Use Social Media to Cope with Feelings of Loneliness and Anxiety During COVID-19 Lockdown.

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2021-4

[3]
Non-suicidal self-injury in patients with eating disorders: prevalence, forms, functions, and body image correlates.

Compr Psychiatry. 2018-4-12

[4]
The partial dopamine D2 receptor agonist aripiprazole is associated with weight gain in adolescent anorexia nervosa.

Int J Eat Disord. 2017-4

[5]
Instagram use is linked to increased symptoms of orthorexia nervosa.

Eat Weight Disord. 2017-6

[6]
Proanorexia Communities on Social Media.

Pediatrics. 2016-1

[7]
The incidence of eating disorders in the UK in 2000-2009: findings from the General Practice Research Database.

BMJ Open. 2013-5-28

[8]
Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels: the neurobiology of anorexia nervosa.

Trends Neurosci. 2013-1-18

[9]
Pro-anorexia and pro-recovery photo sharing: a tale of two warring tribes.

J Med Internet Res. 2012-11-7

[10]
Long-term outcome of anorexia nervosa in a prospective 21-year follow-up study.

Psychol Med. 2001-7

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