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患者卵巢黑色素瘤转移,发生自发性肾包膜下和肾周出血,伴有腹膜后血肿。

Spontaneous subcapsular and perirenal haemorrhage with retroperitoneal haematoma in a patient with ovarian melanoma metastases.

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sassuolo Hospital, Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sassuolo Hospital, Sassuolo, Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 27;14(1):e238983. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-238983.

Abstract

A 47-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic for intensive pain in the left flank region. The transvaginal ultrasound showed a left adnexal solid mass with ascites. She had undergone surgical removal of skin melanoma in 2008, but in September 2019, intracardiac metastasis resulting from it had been discovered. CT performed in March 2020 had been negative for other metastases. A full abdomen ultrasound was not performed. During the night, the patient began to show signs and symptoms of hypovolaemic shock. The patient was urgently transferred to the operating room for a video laparoscopy. A vast left retroperitoneal haematoma was diagnosed along with voluminous enlargement of the left ovary. We proceeded with a left adnexectomy and blood transfusion. Subsequent contrast-enhanced CT revealed a left subcapsular, perirenal haematoma and a voluminous retroperitoneal haematoma. Kidney metastasis was also seen. The final histological diagnosis was metastatic amelanotic malignant melanoma of the ovary.

摘要

一位 47 岁女性因左侧肋区剧痛到我院就诊。经阴道超声显示左侧附件区实性肿块合并腹水。她曾于 2008 年行皮肤黑色素瘤切除术,但 2019 年 9 月发现其并发心脏内转移。2020 年 3 月行 CT 检查未发现其他转移灶。未行全腹超声检查。当晚,患者开始出现低血容量性休克的体征和症状。患者紧急转入手术室行视频腹腔镜检查。诊断为巨大的左侧腹膜后血肿,同时左侧卵巢明显增大。我们行左侧附件切除术和输血。随后的增强 CT 显示左侧肾包膜下、肾旁血肿和巨大的腹膜后血肿。还可见肾脏转移。最终的组织学诊断为卵巢转移性无色素恶性黑色素瘤。

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