Nguyen Ngoc Hoang, Le Vien Chi, Nguyen Trung Quoc, Nguyen Thang Huy
Stroke Center, 108 Military Central Hospital, Ha Noi, Vietnam.
Cerebrovascular Disease Department, People's Hospital 115, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Case Rep Neurol. 2020 Dec 14;12(Suppl 1):169-175. doi: 10.1159/000507953. eCollection 2020 Sep-Dec.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to a solitary spinal aneurysm is extremely rare. Early diagnosis of spinal SAH is challenging, particularly when the spinal cord has not been compressed. We report a case of a 45-year-old male who presented with sudden onset of abdominal pain, followed by severe headache, vomiting, and generalized seizure. Three days after admission to the hospital, he developed progressive paraparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed spinal SAH with hematoma resulting in cord compression at the level of T9. Diagnostic spinal angiography identified a ruptured aneurysm of a radiculomedullary artery. In conclusion, rupture of a spinal aneurysm should be considered a possible cause of SAH in appropriate clinical settings, and clinicians must be aware of the possibility of cord compression.
孤立性脊髓动脉瘤引起的蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)极为罕见。脊髓SAH的早期诊断具有挑战性,尤其是在脊髓未受压时。我们报告一例45岁男性患者,其最初表现为突发腹痛,随后出现严重头痛、呕吐和全身性癫痫发作。入院三天后,他出现进行性双下肢轻瘫。磁共振成像(MRI)显示脊髓SAH伴血肿,导致T9水平脊髓受压。诊断性脊髓血管造影发现一条神经根髓动脉的动脉瘤破裂。总之,在适当的临床情况下,应考虑脊髓动脉瘤破裂是SAH的可能原因,临床医生必须意识到脊髓受压的可能性。