Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran.
BMC Psychol. 2021 Jan 28;9(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s40359-021-00514-9.
This study aims to design and validate ten projective images of Young's Early Maladaptive Schema (EMS) domains. For this purpose, two questions are to be addressed. (1) How is the factorial structure of the projective images of EMS domains? (2) Do the images designed in the domains of disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, other-directedness, and over-vigilance and inhibition have sufficient validity?
This is an applied mixed-methods exploratory study, in which the statistical population consisted of psychologists from Tehran Province in the qualitative section (n = 8) as well as other individuals aged between 18 and 65 years (mean age = 33) from Qazvin in the quantitative section (n = 102) in 2018. The research questions were analyzed through principal axis factoring with a varimax rotation, confirmatory factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's alpha.
According to the results, ten images and five domains of Young's EMSs contribute to a simple structure. Accounting for 70.35% of the total variance of EMSs, the five dimensions include disconnection and rejection, impaired autonomy and performance, impaired limits, other-directedness, and over-vigilance and inhibition.
The results indicated that the designed projective images yielded acceptable construct validity.
本研究旨在设计和验证十个杨氏早期适应不良图式（EMS）领域的投射图像。为此，需要解决两个问题。（1）EMS 领域投射图像的因子结构如何？（2）在断开和拒绝、自主性和表现受损、限制受损、指向他人和过度警惕和抑制等领域设计的图像是否具有足够的有效性？
这是一项应用混合方法探索性研究，在定性部分，统计人群包括来自德黑兰省的心理学家（n=8），以及来自 2018 年卡齐万的 18 至 65 岁的其他个体（n=102）。通过主轴因子分析与方差极大旋转、验证性因子分析、皮尔逊相关系数和克朗巴赫的 alpha 分析研究问题。
根据结果，十个图像和杨氏 EMS 的五个领域有助于简单的结构。占 EMS 总方差的 70.35%，五个维度包括断开和拒绝、自主性和表现受损、限制受损、指向他人和过度警惕和抑制。
结果表明，设计的投射图像具有可接受的结构有效性。
