Saggino Aristide, Balsamo Michela, Carlucci Leonardo, Cavalletti Veronica, Sergi Maria R, da Fermo Giorgio, Dèttore Davide, Marsigli Nicola, Petruccelli Irene, Pizzo Susanna, Tommasi Marco
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Università degli Studi 'G. d'Annunzio' Chieti - Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Center for the Study of Personality, Napoli, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2018 Mar 27;9:312. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00312. eCollection 2018.
Schema Therapy (ST) is a well-known approach for the treatment of personality disorders. This therapy integrates different theories and techniques into an original and systematic treatment model. The Young Schema Questionnaire L-3 (YSQ-L3) is a self-report instrument, based on the ST model, designed to assess 18 Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMSs). During the last decade, it has been translated and validated in different countries and languages. This study aims to establish the psychometric properties of the Italian Version of the YSQ-L3. We enrolled two groups: a clinical ( = 148) and a non-clinical one ( = 918). We investigated the factor structure, reliability and convergent validity with anxiety and depression between clinical and non-clinical groups. The results highlighted a few relevant findings. Cronbach's alpha showed significant values for all the schemas. All of the factor models do not seem highly adequate, even if the hierarchical model has proven to be the most significant one. Furthermore, the questionnaire confirms the ability to discriminate between clinical and non-clinical groups and could represent a useful tool in the clinical practice. Limitations and future directions are discussed.
图式疗法（ST）是一种治疗人格障碍的著名方法。这种疗法将不同的理论和技术整合到一个原创且系统的治疗模型中。杨氏图式问卷L-3（YSQ-L3）是一种基于图式疗法模型的自陈式工具，旨在评估18种早期适应不良图式（EMSs）。在过去十年中，它已在不同国家和语言中进行了翻译和验证。本研究旨在确定YSQ-L3意大利语版本的心理测量特性。我们招募了两组：一组为临床组（n = 148），另一组为非临床组（n = 918）。我们研究了临床组和非临床组之间的因子结构、信度以及与焦虑和抑郁的收敛效度。结果突出了一些相关发现。克朗巴哈α系数对所有图式均显示出显著值。所有因子模型似乎都不太理想，尽管分层模型已被证明是最显著的一个。此外，该问卷证实了其区分临床组和非临床组的能力，并且可能成为临床实践中的一个有用工具。本文还讨论了研究的局限性和未来方向。
