Longevity Institute and Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, 20139, Milan, Italy.
Curr Obes Rep. 2021 Jun;10(2):70-80. doi: 10.1007/s13679-021-00424-2. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
This article reviews the current literature on dietary interventions, including time-restricted eating (TRE), intermittent fasting (IF), and fasting-mimicking diets (FMD) and their effects on weight loss.
Dietary interventions, primarily known for their potential health benefits, are attracting considerable interest also for their effects on weight loss. The literature suggests that many popular diets can induce weight loss but only a limited number of studies actually demonstrate long-term weight loss efficacy. Here we present an update on the latest studies on some of the most popular dietary interventions able to trigger the physiology of fasting and highlight their impact on weight loss in overweight or obese individuals.
本文综述了目前关于饮食干预的文献,包括限时进食(TRE)、间歇性禁食(IF)和模拟禁食饮食(FMD)及其对减肥的影响。
饮食干预主要因其潜在的健康益处而受到关注,它们对减肥的影响也引起了相当大的兴趣。文献表明,许多流行的饮食可以诱导体重减轻,但只有少数研究实际上证明了长期减肥的效果。在这里,我们更新了一些最受欢迎的饮食干预措施的最新研究,这些措施能够引发禁食的生理反应,并强调它们对超重或肥胖个体减肥的影响。