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《PrEP 之旅:了解内在驱动因素和外部环境如何影响南非开普敦青少年女孩和年轻女性的 PrEP 轨迹》。

The PrEP Journey: Understanding How Internal Drivers and External Circumstances Impact The PrEP Trajectory of Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cape Town, South Africa.

机构信息

Women's Global Health Imperative, RTI International, 2150 Shattuck Avenue, #800, Berkeley, CA, 94704, USA.

Desmond Tutu HIV Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2021 Jul;25(7):2154-2165. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-03145-0. Epub 2021 Feb 1.

Abstract

Despite high risk for HIV, South African adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) experience numerous challenges with adherence to PrEP. To better understand AGYW's motivations for PrEP and factors that impact PrEP adherence, we conducted serial in-depth interviews with 22 South African AGYW during a 12 month prospective study. Interviews explored motivations and initial experiences of PrEP use, patterns of adherence, social support, and reasons for stopping or persisting with PrEP. We also assessed drug levels as a biomarker of adherence; dried blood spots were collected at months 1, 2, 3, 6, and 12 to assess intracellular tenofovir diphosphate levels. An end-user journey analytical approach revealed themes related to behavioral and emotional aspects of use, including multilevel factors leading to divergent PrEP adherence trajectories. Our findings highlight how internal versus external motivations drive PrEP use, as well as how positive identity formation and challenges are handled, which are essential to understand AGYW in their PrEP journeys.

摘要

尽管感染艾滋病病毒的风险很高,但南非青少年女孩和年轻妇女(AGYW)在坚持使用 PrEP 方面面临着诸多挑战。为了更好地了解 AGYW 使用 PrEP 的动机以及影响 PrEP 依从性的因素,我们在一项为期 12 个月的前瞻性研究中对 22 名南非 AGYW 进行了连续深入的访谈。访谈探讨了 PrEP 使用的动机和最初体验、依从模式、社会支持以及停止或继续使用 PrEP 的原因。我们还评估了药物水平作为依从性的生物标志物;在第 1、2、3、6 和 12 个月采集干血斑以评估细胞内替诺福韦二磷酸酯水平。最终用户旅程分析方法揭示了与使用的行为和情感方面相关的主题,包括导致 PrEP 依从性轨迹不同的多层次因素。我们的研究结果强调了内部动机和外部动机如何推动 PrEP 的使用,以及如何处理积极的身份认同和挑战,这些对于理解 AGYW 在 PrEP 之旅中至关重要。

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