Department of Sports, Faculty of Sports Studies, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic.
Laboratory for Sports Games, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 28;18(3):1165. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18031165.
This work aimed to identify the influence of selected endogenous (internal load) and exogenous (possession duration, game quarter, and defensive pressure) factors in natural game conditions on the efficiency of dribbling and passing skills. Dribbling and passing skills were assessed during four games of U19 female basketball players and five games of senior (2nd division) female basketball players. In total, 551 dribbling and 914 passing executions were evaluated. Binary logistic regression identified defensive pressure of the opponent as a predictor of dribbling and passing skills effectivity. When the defensive pressure of the opponent was medium, the chances for the ineffective pass were 1.997 times more likely (95% CI; 1.179-3.383), as it is at the minimum defensive pressure. When the defensive pressure of the opponent was high, the chances for ineffective dribbling were 7.45 times more likely (95% CI; 3.672-15.113) and for ineffective pass were 8.419 times more likely (95% CI; 4.6-15.409), as it is at minimum defensive pressure. The game quarter and the internal load were not identified as the predictors influencing the dribbling and passing effectivity. Possession duration was also an insignificant predictor of dribbling and passing skills effectivity. However, the passing skill effectivity decreases when the shot clock is winding down. These findings confirm the importance of transferring game situations into the training process. Coaches should take into account these factors when they want to stimulate determinants of player performance in a balanced and systematic way.
本研究旨在识别在自然比赛条件下，选择的内源性（内部负荷）和外源性（控球时间、比赛季度和防守压力）因素对运球和传球技能效率的影响。对 5 名 U19 女子篮球运动员和 5 名高级（2 分区）女子篮球运动员的 4 场比赛中的运球和传球技能进行了评估。共评估了 551 次运球和 914 次传球。二元逻辑回归确定了对手的防守压力是运球和传球技能效果的预测因子。当对手的防守压力中等时，无效传球的可能性是最小防守压力时的 1.997 倍（95%CI；1.179-3.383）。当对手的防守压力很高时，无效运球的可能性是最小防守压力时的 7.45 倍（95%CI；3.672-15.113），无效传球的可能性是最小防守压力时的 8.419 倍（95%CI；4.6-15.409）。比赛季度和内部负荷未被确定为影响运球和传球效果的预测因子。控球时间也不是运球和传球技能效果的重要预测因子。然而，当投篮时钟倒计时结束时，传球技能的效果会下降。这些发现证实了将比赛情况转化为训练过程的重要性。教练在希望以平衡和系统的方式激发球员表现的决定因素时，应考虑到这些因素。
