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核心训练对篮球运动员运动表现和技能的影响:系统评价。

Effect of core training on athletic and skill performance of basketball players: A systematic review.

机构信息

Faculty of Physical Education and Art, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi Province, China.

Faculty of Educational Studies, Department of Sports Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Jun 22;18(6):e0287379. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287379. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A limited number of studies focus on the effect of core training on basketball players' athletic performance and skills. This systematic reviewaimed to comprehensively and critically review the available studies in the literature that investigate the impact of core training on basketball players' physical and skill performance, and then offer valuable recommendations for both coaches and researchers. Thedata collection, selection, and analysis adhered to the PRISMA protocol. English databases, including Ebscohost, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar,were searched until September 2022. A total of eight articles were included, with four studies comparing the effects of core training versus traditional strength training or usual basketball training. All studies investigated the impact of core training on athletic performance. The findings revealed that core training can help players improve their overall athletic and skill performance, particularly in the areas of strength, sprinting,jumping, balance, agility, shooting, dribbling, passing, rebounding, and stepping. In addition, core training, particularly on unstable surfaces,as well as combining static and dynamic core training,improvebasketball players' athletic and skill performance. Despite the relativelylittle evidence demonstrating the effect of core training on endurance, flexibility, and defensive skills, this review demonstrates that it should be incorporated into basketball training sessions.

摘要

少数研究关注核心训练对篮球运动员运动表现和技能的影响。本系统综述旨在全面、批判性地回顾文献中研究核心训练对篮球运动员身体素质和技能表现影响的现有研究,然后为教练和研究人员提供有价值的建议。数据收集、选择和分析均遵循 PRISMA 方案。检索了包括 Ebscohost、Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science 和 Google Scholar 在内的英文数据库,截至 2022 年 9 月。共纳入 8 篇文章,其中 4 项研究比较了核心训练与传统力量训练或常规篮球训练的效果。所有研究均调查了核心训练对运动表现的影响。研究结果表明,核心训练可以帮助运动员提高整体运动和技能表现,特别是在力量、冲刺、跳跃、平衡、敏捷性、投篮、运球、传球、篮板和跨步等方面。此外,核心训练,特别是在不稳定的表面上进行,以及结合静态和动态核心训练,可提高篮球运动员的运动和技能表现。尽管相对较少的证据表明核心训练对耐力、灵活性和防守技能有影响,但本综述表明,核心训练应该纳入篮球训练课程中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bb8/10286970/8a40bfb0b8f3/pone.0287379.g001.jpg

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