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痴呆症的家庭护理:共同设计咨询中非正式照护者的观点。

Home care in dementia: The views of informal carers from a co-designed consultation.

机构信息

Social Care and Society, 5292University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Family Carer, Together in Dementia, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Dementia (London). 2021 Oct;20(7):2261-2277. doi: 10.1177/1471301221990504. Epub 2021 Feb 3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In the United Kingdom, there is a current priority for high-quality dementia care provided at home. However, home care or domiciliary care is an area where problems have been reported, in terms of a lack of consistency, coordination and appropriate responses to the specific needs of those with dementia. The views of informal carers, who often must respond to these problems when supporting relatives, are crucial in shedding light on the issues and in seeking to promote solutions.

METHODS

This study explored the views of informal carers of those with dementia concerning home care, through a consultation using an electronic survey. The survey questions were designed by informal carers, through a public involvement group within an existing programme of dementia research. The survey elicited responses from 52 informal carers in 2017/18. The data were analysed qualitatively using framework analysis.

FINDINGS

Carers' views focused on the need for investment into meaningful personalisation, recognising the value of providing care and valuing formal carers, systemic failings of care coordination and provision and the importance of ongoing collaboration and care planning.

CONCLUSION

Based on a framework drawn from the views of informal carers themselves, this study articulated issues of concern for home care and its delivery for people with dementia. Attempts should be made to make dementia home care more consistently personalised, inclusive and collaborative with informal carers and key others involved. Further areas to explore include working conditions of formal carers and current models utilised in homecare provision.

摘要

背景

在英国,目前优先考虑提供高质量的家庭痴呆症护理。然而,家庭护理或家庭护理是一个被报道存在问题的领域,缺乏一致性、协调性以及对痴呆症患者特定需求的适当回应。非正式护理人员的观点对于揭示问题并寻求解决方案至关重要,他们往往在支持亲属时必须应对这些问题。

方法

本研究通过使用电子调查进行咨询,探讨了痴呆症患者非正式护理人员对家庭护理的看法。调查问题是由非正式护理人员通过一个现有的痴呆症研究计划中的公众参与小组设计的。该调查于 2017/18 年从 52 名非正式护理人员处获得了回应。使用框架分析法对数据进行了定性分析。

结果

护理人员的观点集中在需要对有意义的个性化护理进行投资,认识到提供护理的价值和重视正式护理人员、护理协调和提供方面的系统失效以及持续合作和护理规划的重要性。

结论

基于非正式护理人员自身观点的框架,本研究明确了痴呆症家庭护理及其为痴呆症患者提供的服务方面的问题。应该努力使痴呆症家庭护理更加一致地个性化、包容和与非正式护理人员及其他相关人员合作。进一步探索的领域包括正式护理人员的工作条件和家庭护理提供中当前使用的模式。

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Towards defining quality in home care for persons living with dementia.面向定义痴呆患者家庭护理的质量。
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Person-Centered Assessment and Care Planning.以人为中心的评估和护理计划。
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