评估 2016 年中国输入性黄热病病例情况及防控策略。
Evaluating the importation of yellow fever cases into China in 2016 and strategies used to prevent and control the spread of the disease.
机构信息
a Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
b Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, United States of America.
出版信息
Western Pac Surveill Response J. 2020 Jun 30;11(2):5-10. doi: 10.5365/wpsar.2018.9.1.007. eCollection 2020 Apr-Jun.
During the yellow fever epidemic in Angola in 2016, cases of yellow fever were reported in China for the first time. The 11 cases, all Chinese nationals returning from Angola, were identified in March and April 2016, one to two weeks after the peak of the Angolan epidemic. One patient died; the other 10 cases recovered after treatment. This paper reviews the epidemiological characteristics of the 11 yellow fever cases imported into China. It examines case detection and disease control and surveillance, and presents recommendations for further action to prevent additional importation of yellow fever into China.
2016 年安哥拉黄热病疫情期间，中国首次报告了黄热病病例。这 11 例病例均为从安哥拉返回的中国公民，于 2016 年 3 月和 4 月确诊，恰好在安哥拉疫情高峰期后一至两周。其中 1 例死亡，其余 10 例经治疗后痊愈。本文回顾了输入中国的 11 例黄热病病例的流行病学特征，分析了病例的发现和疾病控制与监测情况，并就进一步采取行动防止黄热病再次传入中国提出了建议。
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