Soltani Hora, Watson Helen, Fair Frankie, Burke Catherine, Oshaghi Ghazaleh, Vivilaki Victoria G
College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Friendly Mothers, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Eur J Midwifery. 2020 Dec 2;4:47. doi: 10.18332/ejm/130796. eCollection 2020.
Migration is a growing phenomenon affecting many European countries, with many migrants being of childbearing age. Depending on the country of origin, poorer pregnancy and birth outcomes amongst migrant women have been reported. Providing appropriate culturally sensitive perinatal services is of paramount importance.
The Operational Refugee And Migrant Mothers Approach (ORAMMA) was a three-site multidisciplinary collaborative research project, designed to develop and test implementation of a high-quality maternity care model including peer supporters for migrant women who have recently arrived in European countries. Community-based activities were undertaken to ensure ongoing local impact for maintaining supportive interactions amongst peer supporters and recently arrived migrant women in the UK.
The women who volunteered to become maternity peer supporters were motivated by their own experiences of being newly arrived migrants in the past or a sense of altruism. Forging links with multiple local community groups enabled the continuation of the support provided by maternity peer supporters, including during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Engagement of maternity peer supporters in supporting newly arrived mothers has multiple advantages of addressing social isolation and marginalisation of migrant communities, with potential benefits of improving access and enhancing health literacy and health outcomes amongst recently arrived migrant women as well as creating a self-supporting network for peer supporters themselves.
移民现象日益普遍,影响着许多欧洲国家,许多移民处于育龄期。据报道,根据原籍国的不同,移民妇女的妊娠和分娩结局较差。提供适当的、具有文化敏感性的围产期服务至关重要。
“难民与移民母亲行动方案”(ORAMMA)是一个在三个地点开展的多学科合作研究项目,旨在开发并测试一种高质量的孕产妇护理模式,该模式包括为刚抵达欧洲国家的移民妇女配备同伴支持者。开展了基于社区的活动,以确保持续产生当地影响,维持同伴支持者与英国刚抵达的移民妇女之间的支持性互动。
自愿成为孕产妇同伴支持者的女性,其动机源于她们自己过去作为新移民的经历或利他主义意识。与多个当地社区团体建立联系,使得孕产妇同伴支持者提供的支持得以持续,包括在新冠疫情期间。
让孕产妇同伴支持者参与支持刚抵达的母亲有诸多好处,既能解决移民社区的社会孤立和边缘化问题,又有可能改善刚抵达的移民妇女获得医疗服务的机会,提高其健康素养和健康结局,同时为同伴支持者自身创建一个自我支持网络。