Plasma sodium and potassium measurement: minimising ISE-flame differences using specimens from patients.

Experience in clinical chemistry of direct reading ion-selective electrode analysers for the measurement of plasma Na+ and K+ concentrations has shown that the results obtained on any specimen may vary significantly from one make of instrument to another. To overcome these differences, the European Working Group on ISEs of the IFCC Expert Panel on pH, Blood Gases and Electrolytes have proposed that instruments should be standardised to report Na+ and K+ concentrations in undiluted plasma to agree with flame emission spectrometry in samples with normal plasma water bicarbonate concentrations and normal pH. In designing and setting the calibration of a new ISE analyser for Na+ and K+, the Corning 614, the manufacturer has attempted to satisfy this proposal using a large number of specimens obtained from patients. This paper presents details of the procedure used and the results of an independent evaluation of its validity in routine clinical practice.