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新冠疫情期间医护人员的呼吸防护设备:“既不鲁莽,也不胆怯” 。

Respiratory Protective Equipment for Healthcare Providers During Coronavirus Pandemic: "Nec Temere, Nec Timide".

作者信息

Çobanoğlu H Bengü, Eskiizmir Görkem, Gökcan Mustafa Kürşat

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Dec;58(4):268-273. doi: 10.5152/tao.2020.5999. Epub 2020 Dec 1.

Abstract

In otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery, there are several routine and surgical procedures applied to the upper airway that generate droplets and/or aerosols. Therefore, otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgeons are at higher risk of being exposed to viral content. The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world with approximately 30 million affected cases and more than 900.000 deaths officially reported in more than 200 countries/regions from March 11, 2020 to date (September 12, 2020). All healthcare providers working at the frontlines of the fight against the COVID-19 are at risk of contracting the virus. In this review, we discuss the efficacy of the different types of respiratory protective equipment and remind about the surgery-based respiratory protection strategies in otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgeries in the light of the latest literature.

摘要

在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中,有多种应用于上呼吸道的常规和外科手术会产生飞沫和/或气溶胶。因此,耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医生接触病毒的风险更高。自2020年3月11日至目前(2020年9月12日),新冠疫情已席卷全球,在200多个国家/地区官方报告了约3000万例感染病例和超过90万例死亡病例。所有奋战在抗击新冠疫情一线的医护人员都有感染病毒的风险。在这篇综述中,我们根据最新文献讨论了不同类型呼吸防护设备的有效性,并提醒耳鼻咽喉头颈外科手术中的基于手术的呼吸防护策略。

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