Université de Lorraine, Inserm U1256 NGERE (Nutrition-Genetics and Exposure to Environmental Risks), Nancy, France.
Université de Lorraine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire (CHRU)-Nancy, Department of Diabetology-Endocrinology-Nutrition, Nancy, France.
Adv Nutr. 2021 Jul 30;12(4):1558-1570. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmaa179.
Immoderate calorie intake coupled with a sedentary lifestyle are major determinants of health issues and inflammatory diseases in modern society. The balance between energy consumption and energy expenditure is critical for longevity. Excessive energy intake and adiposity cause systemic inflammation, whereas calorie restriction (CR) without malnutrition, exerts a potent anti-inflammatory effect. The objective of this review was to provide an overview of different strategies used to reduce calorie intake, discuss physiological mechanisms by which CR might lead to improved health outcomes, and summarize the present knowledge about inflammatory diseases. We discuss emerging data of observational studies and randomized clinical trials on CR that have been shown to reduce inflammation and improve human health.
过度的卡路里摄入加上久坐不动的生活方式是现代社会健康问题和炎症性疾病的主要决定因素。能量消耗和能量支出之间的平衡对长寿至关重要。过多的能量摄入和肥胖会导致全身炎症,而在不过度营养不良的情况下限制卡路里摄入则会产生强烈的抗炎作用。本综述的目的是提供不同减少卡路里摄入策略的概述,讨论 CR 可能导致改善健康结果的生理机制,并总结有关炎症性疾病的现有知识。我们讨论了关于 CR 的观察性研究和随机临床试验的新数据,这些研究表明 CR 可以减轻炎症并改善人类健康。