Thrupthi Komandur, Ganti Adithya, Acherjee Trishna, Mehmood Maham A, Vakde Trupti
Internal Medicine, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Pulmonary and Critical Care, BronxCare Health System, Bronx, USA.
Cureus. 2021 Jan 6;13(1):e12534. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12534.
SARS-CoV-2 infection presents with predominant respiratory illness. Cardiac injury has been reported in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The spectrum of cardiac involvement ranges from pericarditis to myocarditis. Acute pericarditis attributed to SARS-CoV-2 is rare. A 68-year-old male with co-morbid condition of hypertension and arthritis presented with chest tightness, cough and exertional shortness of breath for five days. He was tachycardic at the time of presentation and cardiac auscultation was positive for pericardial rub. His room air oxygen saturation was 95%. Chest imaging studies revealed bilateral infiltrate. His electrocardiogram showed ST elevation with diffusely elevated J point in lead II, III, aVF and V4-V6. Echocardiogram was unrevealing for pericardial effusion and left ventricular ejection fraction was normal. Serial troponin level did not reveal a rising trend. The nasopharyngeal swab was positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) use in SARS-CoV-2 positive patient is debatable. The patient had acute pericarditis due to SARS-CoV-2 and it was treated with high dose aspirin with colchicine. Acute pericarditis is a rare complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection and can be managed with aspirin and colchicine.
新型冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)感染主要表现为呼吸道疾病。已有报道称SARS-CoV-2感染患者存在心脏损伤。心脏受累的范围从心包炎到心肌炎。由SARS-CoV-2引起的急性心包炎较为罕见。一名68岁男性,患有高血压和关节炎合并症,出现胸闷、咳嗽和劳力性气短5天。就诊时心率过速,心脏听诊可闻及心包摩擦音。其室内空气氧饱和度为95%。胸部影像学检查显示双侧浸润。他的心电图显示II、III、aVF及V4-V6导联ST段抬高伴J点弥漫性升高。超声心动图未发现心包积液,左心室射血分数正常。连续肌钙蛋白水平未显示上升趋势。鼻咽拭子SARS-CoV-2 RNA检测呈阳性。在SARS-CoV-2阳性患者中使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)存在争议。该患者因SARS-CoV-2感染导致急性心包炎,接受了高剂量阿司匹林联合秋水仙碱治疗。急性心包炎是SARS-CoV-2感染的一种罕见并发症,可用阿司匹林和秋水仙碱治疗。