Faculdade de Medicina do Centro Universitário UNIFAMINAS - Muriaé/MG/Brasil.
Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia da Casa de Caridade de Muriaé - Hospital São Paulo - CCMHSP - Muriaé/MG/Brasil.
JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Apr 27;25(2):276-281. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20200085.
The aim of this study was to evaluate what data exists in the literature about the fate of SCE.
This is an integrative review of papers published in the last ten years, in the Medline and PubMed databases on the subject.
the studies included in this review demonstrate that the difficulties in defining the fate of surplus cryopreserved embryos are mainly due to the absence of specific legislation in most countries. Sociocultural and demographic factors such as religion, treatment period, ethnicity, income, marital status, economic status and education level are factors that influence the choice of the final destination of ECE. This study demonstrated that in most of the countries evaluated, the law or regulations do not provide clear guidance on the final destination of the surplus cryopreserved embryos, although it is reasonable to consider that the law will treat embryos, after a certain period of time, as abandoned. Accurate information about the desired destination of the surplus cryopreserved embryos is needed from the beginning of the breeding process to minimize future problems.
We conclude that this is a controversial issue, involving ethical, legal, moral and financial issues, that lack specific legislation in almost all of the countries evaluated, which contributes to indecision, abandonment, and it hinders the final destination of these embryos.
本研究旨在评估关于 SCE 命运的文献中有哪些数据。
这是对过去十年中在 Medline 和 PubMed 数据库中发表的关于该主题的论文进行的综合回顾。
本综述中纳入的研究表明，难以定义多余冷冻胚胎命运的主要原因是大多数国家缺乏具体立法。社会文化和人口因素，如宗教、治疗期、种族、收入、婚姻状况、经济状况和教育水平，是影响 ECE 最终去向选择的因素。本研究表明，在所评估的大多数国家中，法律或法规没有就多余冷冻胚胎的最终去向提供明确指导，尽管可以合理地认为，在经过一定时间后，法律将把胚胎视为被遗弃。从繁殖过程开始就需要准确了解多余冷冻胚胎的预期去向，以尽量减少未来的问题。
我们得出结论，这是一个涉及伦理、法律、道德和财务问题的有争议的问题，几乎所有评估国家都缺乏具体立法，这导致了决策的犹豫不决、被遗弃，以及阻碍了这些胚胎的最终去向。
