Quinn Nicole F, Talamas Elijah J, Leskey Tracy C, Bergh J Christopher
Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Tech, Winchester, VA 22602, USA.
Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Insects. 2021 Jan 29;12(2):118. doi: 10.3390/insects12020118.
, an important egg parasitoid of in Asia, was first detected in the USA in 2014. To evaluate the effect of habitat and the seasonality of detections in the USA, yellow sticky traps were placed in the canopy of growing at the edge of isolated patches of trees, windbreaks, and woodlots in northern Virginia in 2018 and 2019. In both years, captures occurred from May to September, and peaked in July and August. While was detected in all habitats, there was not a consistent effect of habitat type on capture frequency. To evaluate tree species effects on captures, in 2017 and 2018, yellow sticky traps deployed in the canopy of bordering apple orchards were paired with a nearby trap in one of several wild tree species along a common woods edge. In 2019, these traps were deployed in , black walnut, and black locust growing in the same windbreaks. No consistent association between captures of or native parasitoids of and the tree species sampled was observed among years. Results are discussed in relation to the ecology and sampling optimization of .
[物种名称]是亚洲一种重要的卵寄生蜂，2014年首次在美国被发现。为评估栖息地和美国该物种检测季节性的影响，2018年和2019年在弗吉尼亚州北部孤立的树木斑块、防风林和林地边缘生长的[寄主植物名称]树冠层放置了黄色粘虫板。在这两年中，捕获时间均为5月至9月，7月和8月达到峰值。虽然在所有栖息地都检测到了[物种名称]，但栖息地类型对捕获频率没有一致的影响。为评估树种对[物种名称]捕获的影响，2017年和2018年，在毗邻苹果园的[寄主植物名称]树冠层部署的黄色粘虫板与沿着一片公共树林边缘的几种野生树种之一附近的陷阱配对。2019年，这些陷阱部署在生长于同一防风林中的[寄主植物名称]、黑胡桃和刺槐上。多年来，未观察到[物种名称]或其本地寄生蜂的捕获与所采样树种之间存在一致关联。结合[物种名称]的生态学和采样优化对结果进行了讨论。
