转移性环境中精准免疫治疗的生物标志物:希望还是现实?

Biomarkers for precision immunotherapy in the metastatic setting: hope or reality?

作者信息

Sajjadi Elham, Venetis Konstantinos, Scatena Cristian, Fusco Nicola

机构信息

Divison of Pathology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO) IRCCS, University of Milan, Via Giuseppe Ripamonti 435, 20141 Milan, Italy.

Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2020 Dec 3;14:1150. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2020.1150. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Precision immunotherapy is a crucial approach to improve the efficacy of anti-cancer treatments, particularly in the metastatic setting. In this respect, accurate patient selection takes advantage of the multidimensional integration of patients' clinical information and tumour-specific biomarkers status. Among these biomarkers, programmed death-ligand 1, tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes, microsatellite instability, mismatch repair and tumour mutational burden have been widely investigated. However, novel tumour-specific biomarkers and testing methods will further improve patients' outcomes. Here, we discuss the currently available strategies for the implementation of a precision immunotherapy approach in the clinical management of metastatic solid tumours and highlight future perspectives.

摘要

精准免疫疗法是提高抗癌治疗效果的关键方法,尤其是在转移性癌症的治疗中。在这方面,准确的患者选择需借助患者临床信息与肿瘤特异性生物标志物状态的多维度整合。在这些生物标志物中,程序性死亡配体1、肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞、微卫星不稳定性、错配修复及肿瘤突变负荷已得到广泛研究。然而,新型肿瘤特异性生物标志物及检测方法将进一步改善患者的治疗结局。在此,我们讨论目前在转移性实体瘤临床管理中实施精准免疫疗法的可用策略,并强调未来的发展前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3e3/7864694/0aaedc36b36b/can-14-1150fig1.jpg

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