Blackwell Simon E, Heidenreich Thomas
Mental Health Research and Treatment Center, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Massenbergstraße 9-13, 44787 Bochum, Germany.
Esslingen University of Applied Sciences, Esslingen, Germany.
Int J Cogn Ther. 2021;14(1):1-22. doi: 10.1007/s41811-021-00104-y. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
The early development of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) can be characterized by the coming together of behavioral and cognitive traditions. However, the past decades have arguably seen more divergences than convergences within the field. The 9 World Congress of Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies was held in Berlin in July 2019 with the congress theme "CBT at the Crossroads." This title reflected in part the coming together of people from all over the world, but also the fact that recent developments raise important questions about the future of CBT, including whether we can in fact treat it as a unified field. In this paper, we briefly trace the history of CBT, then introduce a special issue featuring a series of articles exploring different aspects of the past, present, and future of CBT. Finally, we reflect on the possible routes ahead.
认知行为疗法（CBT）的早期发展可以被描述为行为传统和认知传统的融合。然而，在过去几十年里，该领域的分歧可能比趋同更多。2019年7月，第9届世界行为与认知疗法大会在柏林举行，大会主题为“十字路口的认知行为疗法”。这个标题部分反映了来自世界各地的人们齐聚一堂，但也反映了一个事实，即最近的发展引发了关于认知行为疗法未来的重要问题，包括我们是否真的可以将其视为一个统一的领域。在本文中，我们简要追溯认知行为疗法的历史，然后介绍一个特刊，其中包括一系列探讨认知行为疗法过去、现在和未来不同方面的文章。最后，我们思考未来可能的发展方向。
