Ständer Sascha, Ständer Sonja
Department of Dermatology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Department of Dermatology, Center for Chronic Pruritus, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Feb 1;8:628392. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.628392. eCollection 2021.
Scabies is a common parasitic skin infestation characterized by severe itch and a heterogenous clinical presentation. Itch, as the cardinal symptom of scabies, is imposing a high burden on affected patients and is often difficult to manage. Decreased life quality and secondary complications, caused by an itch-related disruption of the epidermal barrier and subsequent superinfections, illustrate the need to treat scabies and to understand the underlying mechanisms of itch in respective patients. This review summarizes available data on itch in scabies with a special focus on the clinical aspects and its underlying pathomechanisms.
疥疮是一种常见的寄生虫性皮肤感染,其特征为严重瘙痒和临床表现各异。瘙痒作为疥疮的主要症状,给受影响的患者带来了沉重负担,且往往难以控制。由瘙痒相关的表皮屏障破坏及随后的继发感染所导致的生活质量下降和继发性并发症,表明有必要治疗疥疮并了解各患者瘙痒的潜在机制。本综述总结了关于疥疮瘙痒的现有数据,特别关注其临床方面及其潜在的发病机制。