Bender Jennifer K, Brandl Michael, Höhle Michael, Buchholz Udo, Zeitlmann Nadine
Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;27(4):1159-63. doi: 10.3201/eid2704.204576. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
We determined secondary attack rates (SAR) among close contacts of 59 asymptomatic and symptomatic coronavirus disease case-patients by presymptomatic and symptomatic exposure. We observed no transmission from asymptomatic case-patients and highest SAR through presymptomatic exposure. Rapid quarantine of close contacts with or without symptoms is needed to prevent presymptomatic transmission.
我们通过症状前和症状期暴露情况,确定了59例无症状和有症状冠状病毒病病例密切接触者的二代发病率(SAR)。我们观察到无症状病例未发生传播,且通过症状前暴露的二代发病率最高。需要对有症状或无症状的密切接触者进行快速隔离,以防止症状前传播。