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药用化学中螺环化合物的抗癌潜力:五年来的探索。

Anticancer potential of spirocompounds in medicinal chemistry: A pentennial expedition.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, 500037, India.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, 500037, India.

出版信息

Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Apr 5;215:113263. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113263. Epub 2021 Feb 6.

Abstract

Spirocompounds constitute an important class of organic frameworks enveloping numerous pharmacological activities, among them, the promising anticancer potential of spirocompounds have enthused medicinal chemists to explore new spiro derivatives with significantly improved pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic profile along with their mechanism of action. The current review intends to provide a sketch of the anticancer activity of various spirocompounds like spirooxindole, spiroisoxazole, spiroindole etc, from the past five years unfolding various aspects of pharmacological activities and their structure-activity relationships (SARs). This literature analysis may provide future direction for the efficient design of novel spiromolecules with enhanced safety and efficacy.

摘要

螺环化合物是一类重要的有机骨架,具有多种药理活性,其中螺环化合物具有有希望的抗癌潜力,这激发了药物化学家探索具有显著改善的药效学和药代动力学特征以及作用机制的新型螺环衍生物。本综述旨在概述过去五年中各种螺环化合物(如螺噁唑、螺异噁唑、螺吲哚等)的抗癌活性,阐述其药理活性和构效关系(SARs)的各个方面。这项文献分析可能为设计具有增强的安全性和疗效的新型螺环分子提供未来的方向。

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