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灵活的大脑动态是帕金森病患者观察到的复杂行为的基础。

Flexible brain dynamics underpins complex behaviours as observed in Parkinson's disease.

机构信息

Department of Engineering, University of Naples Parthenope, Centro Direzionale, Isola C4, 80143, Naples, Italy.

QIMR Berghofer, 300 Herston Rd, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 18;11(1):4051. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83425-4.

Abstract

Rapid reconfigurations of brain activity support efficient neuronal communication and flexible behaviour. Suboptimal brain dynamics is associated to impaired adaptability, possibly leading to functional deficiencies. We hypothesize that impaired flexibility in brain activity can lead to motor and cognitive symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). To test this hypothesis, we studied the 'functional repertoire'-the number of distinct configurations of neural activity-using source-reconstructed magnetoencephalography in PD patients and controls. We found stereotyped brain dynamics and reduced flexibility in PD. The intensity of this reduction was proportional to symptoms severity, which can be explained by beta-band hyper-synchronization. Moreover, the basal ganglia were prominently involved in the abnormal patterns of brain activity. Our findings support the hypotheses that: symptoms in PD relate to impaired brain flexibility, this impairment preferentially involves the basal ganglia, and beta-band hypersynchronization is associated with reduced brain flexibility. These findings highlight the importance of extensive functional repertoires for correct behaviour.

摘要

大脑活动的快速重组支持高效的神经元通信和灵活的行为。次优的大脑动力学与适应能力受损有关,可能导致功能缺陷。我们假设大脑活动的灵活性受损可能导致帕金森病(PD)的运动和认知症状。为了验证这一假设,我们使用源重建脑磁图研究了“功能 repertoire”——即神经活动的不同配置数量——在 PD 患者和对照组中。我们发现 PD 患者的大脑动力学刻板,灵活性降低。这种减少的强度与症状的严重程度成正比,可以用β波段过度同步来解释。此外,基底神经节明显参与了大脑活动的异常模式。我们的发现支持以下假设:PD 的症状与大脑灵活性受损有关,这种损伤主要涉及基底神经节,β波段过度同步与大脑灵活性降低有关。这些发现强调了广泛的功能 repertoire 对正确行为的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0fe5/7892831/a5867aeeb669/41598_2021_83425_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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