Miller Jamie L, Lewis Teresa V, Walling Jennifer, O'Donnell Abriel, Neely Stephen B, Johnson Peter N
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2021;26(2):163-171. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-26.2.163. Epub 2021 Feb 15.
The primary objective was to identify the number of residency projects presented at the Pediatric Pharmacy Association (PPA) Bruce Parks Memorial Residency Showcase that were subsequently published. Secondary objectives included a comparison of subsequent publications after residency completion between those who did and did not publish their residency project and an analysis of factors associated with subsequent publications.
This was a descriptive study including all pediatric-focused resident projects presented at the PPA Bruce Parks Memorial Residency Showcase from 2006 to 2015. Literature searches for all the pediatric-focused residency projects and any subsequent publications were performed. Data collection included residency type (i.e., postgraduate year 1 [PGY1], postgraduate year 2 [PGY2]), project category, and initial position after residency. A zero-inflated Poisson regression was used to analyze subsequent publication status while controlling for other factors. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS/STAT, with a priori p value < 0.05.
There were 434 projects presented by 401 residents. Seventy-four (17.1%) were published, with the majority being PGY2s (74.3%). Subsequent publications were identified for 162 residents (40.4%), with a higher percentage in those who published their pediatric-focused residency project versus those who did not, 59.5% versus 32.8%, p < 0.001. Factors associated with subsequent publications were those who published their residency project, initial position in academia, and PGY2s.
Of the residency projects presented at the showcase <20% were subsequently published. Those who published their residency research project were more likely to have subsequent publications. Future efforts should be taken to ensure that residents have the tools/confidence to independently publish their research/scholarship.
主要目的是确定在儿科药学协会（PPA）布鲁斯·帕克斯纪念住院医师展示会上展示的住院医师项目随后发表的数量。次要目的包括比较完成住院医师培训后发表过住院医师项目和未发表过住院医师项目的人员的后续发表情况，以及分析与后续发表相关的因素。
这是一项描述性研究，纳入了2006年至2015年在PPA布鲁斯·帕克斯纪念住院医师展示会上展示的所有以儿科为重点的住院医师项目。对所有以儿科为重点的住院医师项目及其后续发表的文献进行检索。数据收集包括住院医师类型（即第一年住院医师培训[PGY1]、第二年住院医师培训[PGY2]）、项目类别以及住院医师培训结束后的初始职位。在控制其他因素的同时，使用零膨胀泊松回归分析后续发表状态。使用SAS/STAT进行统计分析，先验p值<0.05。
401名住院医师展示了434个项目。74个（17.1%）项目发表，其中大多数是PGY2项目（74.3%）。162名住院医师（40.4%）有后续发表，发表过以儿科为重点的住院医师项目的人员的后续发表比例高于未发表过的人员，分别为59.5%和32.8%，p<0.001。与后续发表相关的因素包括发表过住院医师项目的人员、在学术界的初始职位以及PGY2人员。
在展示会上展示的住院医师项目中，<20%随后发表。发表过住院医师研究项目的人员更有可能有后续发表。未来应努力确保住院医师有工具/信心独立发表他们的研究/学术成果。
