该期刊上获得开放数据标识文章的分析可重复性:一项观察性研究。

Analytic reproducibility in articles receiving open data badges at the journal : an observational study.

作者信息

Hardwicke Tom E, Bohn Manuel, MacDonald Kyle, Hembacher Emily, Nuijten Michèle B, Peloquin Benjamin N, deMayo Benjamin E, Long Bria, Yoon Erica J, Frank Michael C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Meta-Research Innovation Center Berlin (METRIC-B), QUEST Center for Transforming Biomedical Research, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2021 Jan 6;8(1):201494. doi: 10.1098/rsos.201494. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Abstract

For any scientific report, repeating the original analyses upon the original data should yield the original outcomes. We evaluated analytic reproducibility in 25 articles awarded open data badges between 2014 and 2015. Initially, 16 (64%, 95% confidence interval [43,81]) articles contained at least one 'major numerical discrepancy' (>10% difference) prompting us to request input from original authors. Ultimately, target values were reproducible without author involvement for 9 (36% [20,59]) articles; reproducible with author involvement for 6 (24% [8,47]) articles; not fully reproducible with no substantive author response for 3 (12% [0,35]) articles; and not fully reproducible despite author involvement for 7 (28% [12,51]) articles. Overall, 37 major numerical discrepancies remained out of 789 checked values (5% [3,6]), but original conclusions did not appear affected. Non-reproducibility was primarily caused by unclear reporting of analytic procedures. These results highlight that open data alone is not sufficient to ensure analytic reproducibility.

摘要

对于任何科学报告而言,依据原始数据重复进行原始分析应能得出原始结果。我们评估了2014年至2015年间被授予开放数据徽章的25篇文章的分析可重复性。最初,16篇文章(64%,95%置信区间[43,81])存在至少一处“重大数值差异”(差异>10%),这促使我们向原作者寻求意见。最终,9篇文章(36%[20,59])在无需作者参与的情况下目标值具有可重复性;6篇文章(24%[8,47])在作者参与的情况下具有可重复性;3篇文章(12%[0,35])在没有作者实质性回复的情况下无法完全重复;7篇文章(28%[12,51])即便有作者参与也无法完全重复。总体而言,在789个检查值中仍存在37处重大数值差异(5%[3,6]),但原始结论似乎未受影响。不可重复性主要是由于分析程序报告不清晰所致。这些结果表明,仅开放数据不足以确保分析的可重复性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9424/7890505/a00e411114af/rsos201494-g1.jpg

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