School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Small. 2021 Mar;17(11):e2007069. doi: 10.1002/smll.202007069. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
Deployable geometries are finite auxetic structures that preserve their overall shapes during expansion and contraction. The topological behaviors emerge from intricately arranged elements and their connections. Despite the considerable utility of such configurations in nature and in engineering, deployable nanostructures have never been demonstrated. Here a deployable flight ring, a simplified planar structure of Hoberman sphere is shown, using DNA origami. The DNA flight ring consists of topologically assembled six triangles in two layers that can slide against each other, thereby switching between two distinct (open and closed) states. The origami topology is a trefoil knot, and its auxetic reconfiguration results in negative Poisson's ratios. This work shows the feasibility of deployable nanostructures, providing a versatile platform for topological studies and opening new opportunities for bioengineering.
可展开结构是有限的负泊松比结构,在膨胀和收缩过程中能保持其整体形状。拓扑行为源于复杂排列的元件及其连接。尽管这种结构在自然界和工程中有很大的用处,但可展开的纳米结构从未被证明过。在这里,使用 DNA 折纸技术展示了一个可展开的飞行环,它是一个霍伯曼球的简化平面结构。DNA 飞行环由拓扑组装的两层六个三角形组成,它们可以相互滑动,从而在两个不同的(打开和关闭)状态之间切换。折纸拓扑是三叶结,其负泊松比的重构结果。这项工作展示了可展开纳米结构的可行性,为拓扑研究提供了一个通用的平台,并为生物工程开辟了新的机会。