Li Ruixin, Chen Haorong, Lee Hyeongwoon, Choi Jong Hyun
School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Methods Protoc. 2021 May 22;4(2):38. doi: 10.3390/mps4020038.
DNA origami has garnered great attention due to its excellent programmability and precision. It offers a powerful means to create complex nanostructures which may not be possible by other methods. The macromolecular structures may be used as static templates for arranging proteins and other molecules. They are also capable of undergoing structural transformation in response to external signals, which may be exploited for sensing and actuation at the nanoscale. Such on-demand reconfigurations are executed mostly by DNA oligomers through base-pairing and/or strand displacement, demonstrating drastic shape changes between two different states, for example, open and close. Recent studies have developed new mechanisms to modulate the origami conformation in a controllable, progressive manner. Here we present several methods for conformational control of DNA origami nanostructures including chemical adducts and UV light as well as widely applied DNA oligomers. The detailed methods should be useful for beginners in the field of DNA nanotechnology.
DNA折纸术因其出色的可编程性和精确性而备受关注。它提供了一种强大的手段来创建其他方法可能无法实现的复杂纳米结构。这些大分子结构可用作排列蛋白质和其他分子的静态模板。它们还能够响应外部信号进行结构转变,这可用于纳米级的传感和驱动。这种按需重新配置大多由DNA寡聚物通过碱基配对和/或链置换来执行,展示了两种不同状态(例如打开和关闭)之间的剧烈形状变化。最近的研究已经开发出以可控、渐进的方式调节折纸构象的新机制。在这里,我们介绍几种用于DNA折纸纳米结构构象控制的方法,包括化学加合物、紫外线以及广泛应用的DNA寡聚物。详细方法对DNA纳米技术领域的初学者应该会很有用。