Gao Q, Zhu M, Li D, Bian Z, Ma J
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University; Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Medical Radiation Imaging and Detection Technology, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2021 Feb 25;41(2):230-237. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2021.02.10.
We propose a CT IQA strategy based on the prior information of pre-restored images (PR-IQA) to improve the performance of IQA models.
We propose a CNN-based no-reference CT IQA strategy using the prior information of image quality features in the image restoration algorithm, which is combined with the original distorted image information into the two CNNs through the pre-restored image and the residual image. Multi-information fusion was used to improve the feature extraction ability and prediction performance of CNN. We built a CT IQA dataset based on spiral CT data published by Mayo Clinic. The performance of PR- IQA was evaluated by calculating the quantitative metrics and statistical tests. The influence of different hyperparameter settings for PR-IQA was analyzed. We then compared PR-IQA with the BASELINE model based on the single CNN to evaluate the original distorted image without reference image and other eight IQA algorithms.
The comparative experiment results showed that the PR-IQA model based on the prior information of 3 different image restoration algorithms (BF, NLM and BM3D) was better than all the tested IQA algorithms. Compared with the BASELINE method, the proposed method showed significantly improved performance, and the mean PLCC was increased by 12.56% and SROCC by 19.95%, and RMSE was decreased by 22.77%.
The proposed PR-IQA method can make full use of the prior information of the image restoration algorithm to effectively predict the quality of CT images.
我们提出一种基于预恢复图像先验信息的CT图像质量评价(PR-IQA)策略,以提高图像质量评价模型的性能。
我们提出一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的无参考CT图像质量评价策略,该策略利用图像恢复算法中图像质量特征的先验信息,通过预恢复图像和残差图像将其与原始失真图像信息合并到两个CNN中。采用多信息融合来提高CNN的特征提取能力和预测性能。我们基于梅奥诊所发布的螺旋CT数据构建了一个CT图像质量评价数据集。通过计算定量指标和进行统计检验来评估PR-IQA的性能。分析了PR-IQA不同超参数设置的影响。然后,我们将PR-IQA与基于单个CNN的基线模型进行比较,以评估无参考图像的原始失真图像以及其他八种图像质量评价算法。
对比实验结果表明,基于3种不同图像恢复算法(BF、NLM和BM3D)先验信息的PR-IQA模型优于所有测试的图像质量评价算法。与基线方法相比,所提方法表现出显著提高的性能,平均皮尔逊线性相关系数(PLCC)提高了12.56%,斯皮尔曼等级相关系数(SROCC)提高了19.95%,均方根误差(RMSE)降低了22.77%。
所提的PR-IQA方法能够充分利用图像恢复算法的先验信息,有效预测CT图像的质量。