Department of Radiology, Division of Abdominal Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Department of Radiology, Hamilton General Hospital, 237 Barton Street E, Hamilton, Ontario, L8L 2X2, Canada.
Clin Radiol. 2021 Jun;76(6):416-426. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2021.01.007. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
Acute and chronic inflammation of the prostate gland can be attributed to several underlying aetiologies, including but not limited to, bacterial prostatitis, granulomatous prostatitis, and Immunoglobulin G4-related prostatitis. In this review, we provide an overview of the general imaging appearances of the different types of prostatitis, their distinguishing features and characteristic appearances at cross-sectional imaging. Common imaging pitfalls are presented and illustrated with examples.
前列腺的急性和慢性炎症可归因于几种潜在病因，包括但不限于细菌性前列腺炎、肉芽肿性前列腺炎和 IgG4 相关前列腺炎。在这篇综述中，我们概述了不同类型前列腺炎的一般影像学表现、它们的鉴别特征和横断面成像的特征性表现。并举例说明了常见的影像学误区。
