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头颈部癌症的放射治疗。

Radiation therapy in head and neck cancer.

机构信息

From the Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi Med J. 2021 Mar;42(3):247-254. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.3.20210660.

DOI:10.15537/smj.2021.42.3.20210660
PMID:33632902
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7989258/
Abstract

This review summarizes the beginning of radiotherapy, techniques of modern radiation therapy with different types, toxicities induced by radiotherapy and their management. Head and neck radiation therapy is still improving for the better management and control of the cancer and induced radiotherapy toxicities.

摘要

本文综述了放疗的起源、不同类型的现代放疗技术、放疗诱导的毒性及其处理。为了更好地管理和控制癌症及放疗诱导的毒性,头颈部放疗仍在不断改进。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d626/7989258/c84d8b7d3826/SaudiMedJ-42-3-247_page_4_1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d626/7989258/c84d8b7d3826/SaudiMedJ-42-3-247_page_4_1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d626/7989258/c84d8b7d3826/SaudiMedJ-42-3-247_page_4_1.jpg

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1
Radiation therapy in head and neck cancer.头颈部癌症的放射治疗。
Saudi Med J. 2021 Mar;42(3):247-254. doi: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.3.20210660.
2
Osteoradionecrosis of the jaw bones at the University of Kentucky Medical Center.肯塔基大学医学中心的颌骨放射性骨坏死
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Organ-sparing radiation therapy for head and neck cancer.头颈部癌症的保器官放射治疗。
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[Concepts of prevention and therapy of radiation-induced side effects].[辐射诱导副作用的预防与治疗概念]
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A practical guide for patients undergoing exodontia following radiotherapy to the oral cavity.口腔放疗后接受拔牙术患者实用指南。
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Osteoradionecrosis: causes and prevention.放射性骨坏死:病因与预防
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Dental implants for patients who have had radiation treatment for head and neck cancer.为曾接受头颈部癌症放射治疗的患者植入牙种植体。
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[Mandibular osteoradionecrosis: sword of Damocles of radiotherapy for head and neck cancers?].[下颌骨放射性骨坏死:头颈癌放疗的达摩克利斯之剑?]
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Prophylactic hyperbaric oxygen to avoid osteoradionecrosis when extractions follow radiation therapy.放疗后拔牙时采用预防性高压氧治疗以避免放射性骨坏死。
Clin Prev Dent. 1985 Sep-Oct;7(5):17-20.

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Pre-Radiation dental considerations and management for head and neck cancer patients.头颈部癌症患者放疗前的牙科注意事项和处理。
Oral Oncol. 2018 Jan;76:42-51. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2017.11.023. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
2
Common oral complications of head and neck cancer radiation therapy: mucositis, infections, saliva change, fibrosis, sensory dysfunctions, dental caries, periodontal disease, and osteoradionecrosis.头颈部癌放射治疗常见的口腔并发症:黏膜炎、感染、唾液改变、纤维化、感觉功能障碍、龋齿、牙周疾病和放射性骨坏死。
Cancer Med. 2017 Dec;6(12):2918-2931. doi: 10.1002/cam4.1221. Epub 2017 Oct 25.
3
IMRT delivers lower radiation doses to dental structures than 3DRT in head and neck cancer patients.
头颈部癌放疗后动态对比增强磁共振成像与高下颌骨辐射剂量的关联
medRxiv. 2025 Jul 25:2025.07.25.25332216. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.25.25332216.
4
Recent Advances in Combination Therapy of YAP Inhibitors with Physical Anti-Cancer Strategies.YAP抑制剂与物理抗癌策略联合治疗的最新进展
Biomolecules. 2025 Jun 29;15(7):945. doi: 10.3390/biom15070945.
5
A comprehensive bioinformatics analysis of fatty acid metabolism-associated genes in the diagnosis and prognosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.脂肪酸代谢相关基因在头颈部鳞状细胞癌诊断和预后中的综合生物信息学分析
Res Pharm Sci. 2025 Jun 17;20(3):356-372. doi: 10.4103/RPS.RPS_209_23. eCollection 2025 Jun.
6
Combined extraoral and intraoral photobiomodulation for the prevention and management of oral mucositis and Xerostomia caused by the treatment of head and neck cancers.联合口外与口内光生物调节用于预防和管理头颈部癌症治疗引起的口腔黏膜炎和口干症。
Lasers Med Sci. 2025 Jun 23;40(1):295. doi: 10.1007/s10103-025-04539-z.
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Exploratory Advanced Radiotherapies for Ameloblastoma and Ameloblastic Carcinoma-A Concise Review.成釉细胞瘤和成釉细胞癌的探索性先进放射疗法——简要综述
Oral Dis. 2025 Jun 10. doi: 10.1111/odi.15403.
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Analysis of the mortality trends of laryngeal cancer attributable to smoking worldwide from 1990 to 2021 and projections up to 2036.1990年至2021年全球吸烟所致喉癌死亡率趋势分析及至2036年的预测。
World J Surg Oncol. 2025 Jun 9;23(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12957-025-03835-w.
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Mathematical mechanistic model representing the cancer immunity cycle under radiation effects.描述辐射效应下癌症免疫循环的数学机制模型。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jun 6;15(1):19940. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-04715-9.
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Reliability and Clinical Feasibility of Three Assessment Methods for Head and Neck Lymphedema in Head and Neck Cancer Patients.头颈部癌症患者头颈部淋巴水肿三种评估方法的可靠性和临床可行性
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在头颈癌患者中,调强放疗(IMRT)对比三维适形放疗(3DRT),给予牙齿结构的辐射剂量更低。
Radiat Oncol. 2016 Sep 7;11(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s13014-016-0694-7.
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Analgesia for acute gingivostomatitis: a national survey of pediatric emergency physicians.急性龈口炎的镇痛治疗:一项针对儿科急诊医生的全国性调查。
CJEM. 2017 Jan;19(1):32-38. doi: 10.1017/cem.2016.338. Epub 2016 Jul 27.
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Asia Pac J Clin Oncol. 2015 Mar;11(1):68-77. doi: 10.1111/ajco.12289. Epub 2014 Nov 9.
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Proton radiation therapy for head and neck cancer: a review of the clinical experience to date.质子放射疗法治疗头颈部癌症:对迄今为止的临床经验的综述。
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2014 Jun 1;89(2):292-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.02.029. Epub 2014 May 5.