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并且是角巩膜硬度的假定调节因子。

and Are Putative Modulators of Corneoscleral Stiffness.

作者信息

Boazak Elizabeth M, King Rebecca, Wang Jiaxing, Chu Cassandra M, Toporek Aaron M, Sherwood Joseph M, Overby Darryl R, Geisert Eldon E, Ethier C Ross

机构信息

Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

Department of Ophthalmology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Feb 5;9:596154. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.596154. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The biomechanical properties of the cornea and sclera are important in the onset and progression of multiple ocular pathologies and vary substantially between individuals, yet the source of this variation remains unknown. Here we identify genes putatively regulating corneoscleral biomechanical tissue properties by conducting high-fidelity ocular compliance measurements across the BXD recombinant inbred mouse set and performing quantitative trait analysis. We find seven cis-eQTLs and non-synonymous SNPs associating with ocular compliance, and show by RT-qPCR and immunolabeling that only two of the candidate genes, and , showed significant expression in corneal and scleral tissues. Both have mechanistic potential to influence the development and/or regulation of tissue material properties. This work motivates further study of and for their role(s) in ocular pathology involving the corneoscleral envelope as well as the development of novel mouse models of ocular pathophysiology, such as myopia and glaucoma.

摘要

角膜和巩膜的生物力学特性在多种眼部疾病的发生和发展中起着重要作用,且个体之间差异很大,但其变异来源尚不清楚。在这里,我们通过对BXD重组近交小鼠群体进行高保真眼部顺应性测量并进行数量性状分析,确定了可能调节角膜巩膜生物力学组织特性的基因。我们发现了7个与眼部顺应性相关的顺式eQTL和非同义SNP,并通过RT-qPCR和免疫标记表明,只有两个候选基因,即 和 ,在角膜和巩膜组织中显示出显著表达。两者都具有影响组织材料特性发育和/或调节的机制潜力。这项工作促使人们进一步研究 和 在涉及角膜巩膜包膜的眼部病理学中的作用,以及开发新的眼部病理生理学小鼠模型,如近视和青光眼。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/487e/7902041/6017f470ee83/fbioe-09-596154-g0001.jpg

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