探索藻类和蓝藻作为一种有前途的抗 SARS-CoV-2 抗病毒药物的天然来源。
Exploring algae and cyanobacteria as a promising natural source of antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2.
机构信息
Cyanobacterial Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
Cyanobacterial Biotechnology Lab, Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
Biomed J. 2021 Mar;44(1):54-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bj.2020.11.014. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
The present outburst of coronavirus-associated (SARS-CoV-2) acute respiratory disease coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) in December 2019 in Wuhan, China is the third recognised spill over due to the zoonotic transmission. SARS-CoVs are about 29.7 kb positive, single stranded (ss) RNA viruses that are considered as zoonotic pathogens, bat being their natural reservoirs and also shows transmission within humans. The rapidly increasing COVID-19 cases and need of best and efficient drug/vaccine/strategy to counteract the virus entry and its pathogenesis has made it a Herculean challenge for scientists. Synthetic drugs associated complications has attracted scientific attention for natural product-based drugs. Chemo-diversity of algae and cyanobacteria offers a novel approach and can be recognized as a relevant source for developing a future natural "antiviral drug". The aim of this review is to highlight important features of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 and the antiviral compounds recognized in algae and cyanobacteria, with their mechanisms of actions. Algae possess both immunity improving capacity and suppresses many viruses. Thus, they can be recommended as a preventive and curative remedy against SARS-CoV-2.
2019 年 12 月,中国武汉爆发了与冠状病毒相关的(SARS-CoV-2)急性呼吸道疾病 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19),这是第三次由于人畜共患病传播而出现的溢出事件。SARS-CoV 是约 29.7kb 的正链、单链(ss)RNA 病毒,被认为是人畜共患病病原体,蝙蝠是其自然宿主,也显示出在人类中的传播。COVID-19 病例的迅速增加以及对最佳和有效的药物/疫苗/策略的需求,以对抗病毒的进入及其发病机制,这对科学家来说是一个巨大的挑战。与合成药物相关的并发症引起了科学界对天然产物药物的关注。藻类和蓝藻的化学多样性提供了一种新的方法,可以被认为是开发未来天然“抗病毒药物”的相关来源。本综述的目的是强调 SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 的重要特征,以及藻类和蓝藻中已被识别的抗病毒化合物,及其作用机制。藻类具有增强免疫力和抑制多种病毒的能力。因此,它们可以被推荐作为预防和治疗 SARS-CoV-2 的方法。