Miskelly F G, Burr M L, Vaughan-Williams E, Fehily A M, Butland B K, Merrett T G
Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil.
Arch Dis Child. 1988 Apr;63(4):388-93. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.4.388.
The effect of withholding cows' milk was examined in 487 infants at high risk of allergic disease. Before birth they were randomly allocated either to a control group, most of whom received cows' milk preparations, or to an intervention group, who were offered a soya based substitute. Eczema and wheezing occurred to a similar extent in the two groups during the first year of life, although napkin rash, diarrhoea, and oral thrush were commoner in the intervention group, especially during the first three months. Breast feeding for any length of time was associated with a reduced incidence of wheezing and diarrhoea.
对487名有过敏疾病高风险的婴儿进行了停喂牛奶效果的研究。在出生前，他们被随机分为对照组（大多数接受牛奶制品）或干预组（提供大豆基替代品）。在生命的第一年，两组中湿疹和喘息的发生率相似，尽管干预组尿布疹、腹泻和鹅口疮更为常见，尤其是在头三个月。任何时长的母乳喂养都与喘息和腹泻发生率降低相关。
