新冠疫情期间体象障碍、饮食障碍和运动成瘾症状的变化：对 319 名健身俱乐部使用者的纵向研究。
Changes in body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorder, and exercise addiction symptomology during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of 319 health club users.
机构信息
Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Compass House, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, England; Vision and Eye Research Institute (VERI), Anglia Ruskin University, Young Street, Cambridge, CB1 2LZ, England.
Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Compass House, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, England.
出版信息
Psychiatry Res. 2021 Apr;298:113831. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.113831. Epub 2021 Feb 23.
Abstract
The aim of this longitudinal study was to examine the effect of COVID-19 quarantines on morbid exercise, eating, and body image behaviours pre vs post COVID-19 lockdown. Participants (n=319; mean age 36.77 SD=11.75; 84% female) were recruited to complete a battery of questions with 14 month follow-up. Exercise addiction scores were significantly lower post-lockdown; eating disorder symptomology scores were significantly higher post-COVID-19 lockdown; and leisure-time exercise significantly increased post-COVID-19 lockdown. No differences in body dysmorphic disorder were found. If future lockdowns are enforced, practitioners working with people with suspected morbid eating habits should monitor this closely.
摘要
本纵向研究旨在探讨新冠疫情隔离对新冠疫情封锁前后病态锻炼、饮食和身体意象行为的影响。研究招募了 319 名参与者（平均年龄 36.77，标准差 11.75；84%为女性），并在 14 个月后进行了一系列问题的随访。锻炼成瘾评分在封锁后显著降低；饮食障碍症状评分在新冠疫情封锁后显著升高；休闲时间锻炼显著增加。身体变形障碍没有差异。如果未来再次实施封锁，从事治疗有疑似病态饮食习惯的人员的医生应密切监测这一情况。
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