Ali Khan Mohsin, Zafar Adeel, Akbar Arslan, Javed Muhammad Faisal, Mosavi Amir
Department of Structural Engineering, Military College of Engineering (MCE), National University of Science and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Feb 26;14(5):1106. doi: 10.3390/ma14051106.
For the production of geopolymer concrete (GPC), fly-ash (FA) like waste material has been effectively utilized by various researchers. In this paper, the soft computing techniques known as gene expression programming (GEP) are executed to deliver an empirical equation to estimate the compressive strength of GPC made by employing FA. To build a model, a consistent, extensive and reliable data base is compiled through a detailed review of the published research. The compiled data set is comprised of 298 experimental results. The utmost dominant parameters are counted as explanatory variables, in other words, the extra water added as percent FA (), the percentage of plasticizer (), the initial curing temperature (), the age of the specimen (), the curing duration (), the fine aggregate to total aggregate ratio (), the percentage of total aggregate by volume (), the percent SiO solids to water ratio () in sodium silicate (NaSiO) solution, the NaOH solution molarity (), the activator or alkali to FA ratio (), the sodium oxide (NaO) to water ratio () for preparing NaSiO solution, and the NaSiO to NaOH ratio (). A GEP empirical equation is proposed to estimate the of GPC made with FA. The accuracy, generalization, and prediction capability of the proposed model was evaluated by performing parametric analysis, applying statistical checks, and then compared with non-linear and linear regression equations.
对于地聚合物混凝土(GPC)的生产,粉煤灰(FA)这种废料已被众多研究人员有效利用。本文运用被称为基因表达式编程(GEP)的软计算技术来给出一个经验方程,以估算采用粉煤灰制成的地聚合物混凝土的抗压强度。为构建一个模型,通过对已发表研究的详细综述编制了一个一致、广泛且可靠的数据库。所编制的数据集包含298个实验结果。将最为主要的参数视为解释变量,即作为粉煤灰百分比添加的额外水量()、增塑剂百分比()、初始养护温度()、试件龄期()、养护持续时间()、细集料与总集料之比()、总体积集料百分比()、硅酸钠(NaSiO)溶液中SiO固体与水的比例()、NaOH溶液摩尔浓度()、活化剂或碱与粉煤灰之比()、制备NaSiO溶液的氧化钠(NaO)与水的比例()以及NaSiO与NaOH之比()。提出了一个GEP经验方程来估算采用粉煤灰制成的地聚合物混凝土的 。通过进行参数分析、应用统计检验来评估所提模型的准确性、泛化能力和预测能力,然后与非线性和线性回归方程进行比较。