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巴西亚马逊地区一家三级医疗机构中被矛头蝮蛇咬伤患者的严重组织并发症:临床特征和相关因素。

Severe tissue complications in patients of Bothrops snakebite at a tertiary health unit in the Brazilian Amazon: clinical characteristics and associated factors.

机构信息

Fundação de Medicina Tropical Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado, Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Carlos Borborema, Manaus, AM, Brasil.

Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, AM, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2021 Feb 26;54:e03742020. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0374-2020.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Snakebites in the Brazilian Amazon are caused mostly by snakes from the Bothrops genus and envenomated patients may suffer from tissue complications.

METHODS

This study aimed to identify risk factors for severe tissue complications (STC) in patients with Bothrops snakebite in the Amazonas state, Brazil.

RESULTS

Snakebites that were classified as severe and affected female patients with comorbidities presented greater risks of developing STCs. In addition, hospitalizations of patients with STC exceeded 5 days.

CONCLUSIONS

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics can prove essential for assessing the evolution of STC and clinical prognosis of patients with Bothrops snakebites.

摘要

简介

在巴西亚马逊地区,蛇伤主要由矛头蝮属的蛇引起,被蛇咬伤的患者可能会出现组织并发症。

方法

本研究旨在确定巴西亚马逊州被矛头蝮属蛇咬伤患者发生严重组织并发症(STC)的危险因素。

结果

被归类为严重的蛇伤和患有合并症的女性患者发生 STC 的风险更高。此外,发生 STC 的患者的住院时间超过 5 天。

结论

临床和流行病学特征对于评估 STC 的演变和矛头蝮属蛇咬伤患者的临床预后至关重要。

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